Disabling the render cache

The website encountered an unexpected error. Please try again later.
Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException: You have requested a non-existent service "cache.backend.null". Did you mean one of these: "cache.backend.apcu", "cache.backend.php", "cache.backend.memory"? in Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get() (line 161 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/DependencyInjection/Container.php).
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get('cache.backend.null')
Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheFactory->get('render')
call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->createService(Array, 'cache.render')
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get('cache.render', 1)
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->resolveServicesAndParameters(Object)
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->createService(Array, 'http_middleware.page_cache')
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get('http_middleware.page_cache', 1)
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->resolveServicesAndParameters(Object)
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->createService(Array, 'http_middleware.reverse_proxy')
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get('http_middleware.reverse_proxy', 1)
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->resolveServicesAndParameters(Object)
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->createService(Array, 'http_middleware.negotiation')
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get('http_middleware.negotiation', 1)
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->resolveServicesAndParameters(Object)
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->createService(Array, 'http_kernel')
Drupal\Component\DependencyInjection\Container->get('http_kernel')
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->getHttpKernel()
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle(Object)

Hello, and thank you jemandy for this information,
very usefull !!

First it didn't work, but when i executed your instructions in this following order, it worked !

1 - Uncomment the following lines in sites/default/settings.php:

if (file_exists(__DIR__ . '/settings.local.php')) {
  include __DIR__ . '/settings.local.php';
}

2 - Copy sites/example.settings.local.php to sites/default/settings.local.php

3 - Copy sites/development.services.yml to sites/default/development.services.yml

4 - clear cache

5 - Uncomment the following two lines in sites/default/settings.local.php

$settings['cache']['bins']['render'] = 'cache.backend.null';
$settings['cache']['bins']['dynamic_page_cache'] = 'cache.backend.null';

6 - clear cache

7 - Done !

Thanks again !

What is needed is the following code snippet, that is found inside development.services.yml:

services:
  cache.backend.null:
    class: Drupal\Core\Cache\NullBackendFactory

This defines the service cache.backend.null that is non-existent before.

I ran into the error because I did not copy development.services.yml but instead copied default.services.yml and renamed it to services.yml.

If do it like me and copy the above code snippet into services.yml, then clear cache again, everything works.

The settings.local.php instructions and files, and their set up has probably been updated, so it's now possible to create a local settings.php file, and activate it with these three commands:

# copy settings.local.php to sites/default directory
cp sites/example.settings.local.php sites/default/settings.local.php

# disable page caching, by removing commented out lines
sed -i.bak 's/^# $settings/$settings/' sites/default/settings.local.php

# enable settings.local.php, insert this at the bottom of settings.php:
echo -e "if (file_exists(__DIR__ . '/settings.local.php')) {
  include __DIR__ . '/settings.local.php';
}" >> sites/default/settings.php

Run drush cr to clear cache, and the settings.local.php should be active.