Password confirmation field is missing in create user form

Same in latest Firefox.

How should I create my users on a closed user site where only Admins are able to create accounts? :-(

No, this does not help. Admin pages are never cached.

Also disabled JS and CSS compression, cleared again twice. No change.

I'm user 1.

And same issue without overlay.

This is critical. I currently have no clue.

Maybe it has something to do with the user fields I created. I see the field in the user content, but it's set to visibility:hidden. On my DEV box the first password input its normally aligned to the left and the second to the right (!?). If I click into the input box of the first password field the password strength is shown and the second disappears.

The fields I have are addressfield, link and some text fields.

visibility: hidden;

<div class="form-item form-type-password form-item-pass-pass2 password-confirm confirm-parent" style="visibility: hidden; "><div class="password-confirm" style="visibility: hidden; ">Passwörter stimmen überein: <span></span></div>
  <label class="password-confirm" for="edit-pass-pass2">Passwort bestätigen </label>
 <input class="password-confirm form-text" type="password" id="edit-pass-pass2" name="pass[pass2]" size="25" maxlength="128">
</div>

Side effect of required hotfix #1114398: Form element & Form element label theming is broken

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