Update Drupal Core from ~10.1.0 to ~10.2.0 for Webtheme Admin and add Web Patches for PHP 8.3 local patching recipes

Problem/Motivation

Drupal 10.2.0 stable was released on: 16 Dec 2023 by: xjm
https://www.drupal.org/project/drupal/releases/10.2.0

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Thank you, Drupal core team, and the Drupal Release team.

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Proposed resolution

• Change drupal/core to ~10.2.0 in the composer.json file.
• Change to core_version_requirement: ~10.2.0 in the .info.yml file.
• Add Web Patches ~10.0 for PHP 8.3 local patching recipes over Drupal ~10.2.0

Remaining tasks

• ✅ File an issue
• ✅ Addition/Change/Update/Fix
• ✅ Merge request, Patch, or Commit
• ✅ Testing to ensure no regression
• ➖ Automated unit testing coverage
• ➖ Automated functional testing coverage
• ➖ UX/UI designer responsibilities
• ➖ Readability
• ➖ Accessibility
• ➖ Performance
• ➖ Security
• ➖ Documentation
• ✅ Code review by maintainers
• ✅ Full testing and approval
• ✅ Credit contributors
• ✅ Review with the product owner
• ✅ Release notes snippet
• ✅ Release webtheme_admin-10.0.0

User interface changes

• N/A

API changes

• N/A

Data model changes

• N/A

Release notes snippet

• Issue #3410002: Updated Drupal Core from ~10.1.0 to ~10.2.0 for Webtheme Admin and add Web Patches for PHP 8.3 local patching recipes