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Comparison of Two Factor Authentication Modules

Last updated on
1 October 2025

This page has not yet been reviewed by Comparison of contributed modules maintainer(s) and added to the menu.

By default, the general method of authentication through Drupal includes username and password which is ‘something the user has memorized’ but Two Factor Authentication is a security measure which makes use of ‘something that the user possesses’ such as a code received on the user's mobile phone, code generated on the authenticator application or a hardware token (like YubiKey).

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a security measure that helps safeguard the user’s account as well as the resources that the user tries to access.

It helps against many phishing, ransomware and brute force attacks. It is essential to protect the user accounts from unauthorized access and intruders trying to access the site. 

When speaking of Two Factor Authentication, these modules in consideration allow the user to configure a 2FA method for authentication in addition to a username and password. These might include Knowledge Based Authentication(KBA), Time-based OTP methods, OTP-based methods and other 2FA methods. 

Two Factor Authentication has become an increasingly popular access security practice with most commercial and government organizations which work with sensitive data and means to protect the site as well as its users. In order to help you decide which of the Drupal modules fulfils your requirements best, below is a distinction between the two modules. 

Major two-factor authentication Drupal modules - 

TFA

miniOrange 2FA

Pricing

  • Free

  • Freemium

  • User-based licensing fee for full functionality. 

Installation

  • Can be downloaded using Composer. 

  • One can install all its dependencies at one go using Composer but the Services module doesn’t get installed and can be done manually.

  

  • The installation can be done manually as well as via Composer or Drush commands.

Dependencies

  • Works with other modules within the Drupal ecosystem.

  • No dependencies on external modules or libraries.

  • One module folder consists of all the features offered.

Configuration

  • Extensive documentation online.

Features

  • General two-factor authentication methods including KBA and TOTP.

  • Role-based authentication.

  • The default 2FA method is TFA Recovery Codes which can be generated from the module. Other 2FA methods require additional modules.

  • Skip Validation 

  • Allows customization of SMS and Email templates.

  • All possible 2FA methods are present in one place.

  • Role-based authentication

  • Unique 2FA methods can be configured to be specific to individual roles.

  • Domain-based authentication

  • Passwordless login 

  • Custom feature requests are also accepted.

  • Supports Headless/Decoupled architecture.

  • Allows customization of SMS and Email templates.

Support

  • Supported by the community.

  

  • Supported by a for-profit team.

  • Regular updates are released either monthly or bi-monthly.

Related Content

Two-factor Authentication (TFA)

Two-factor authentication for Drupal sites. Drupal provides authentication via something you know -- a username and password while TFA module adds a second step of authentication with a check for something you have -- such as a code sent to (or generated by) your mobile phone.

Two Factor Authentication - TFA / Passwordless Login

Multi-factor Authentication/ Two-Factor Authentication adds an extra layer of protection to your Drupal website.

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