Use of asymmetric visibility in PHP 8.4 leads to superfluous "missing doc comment" error

Problem/Motivation

When using asymmetric visibility for a class property declaration in PHP 8.4, I discovered that PHPCS always reports the following error:

Missing member variable doc comment (Drupal.Commenting.VariableComment.Missing)

Steps to reproduce

Create the following file, then run phpcs -s --standard=Drupal,DrupalPractice on it:

<?php

/**
 * @file
 * This is a test comment.
 */

return new class() {

  /**
   * This is a test comment.
   *
   * @var array
   */
  public private(set) array $data = [];

};

You should see the superfluous error message from above, even though there is a doc comment.

Proposed resolution

TBD.

Remaining tasks

TBD.

User interface changes

n/a?

API changes

n/a?

Data model changes

n/a?