Symfony has deprecated \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ControllerResolverInterface::getArguments(). We need to use \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller\ArgumentResolverInterface instead and inject a service that implements it into the HttpKernel instead.
If you have a class that is using the controller_resolver service and is calling its ::getArguments() method you need to use the http_kernel.controller.argument_resolver as well. If you are only calling ::getArguments() you should remove the controller_resolver service if it is injected.
Core services updated to use the http_kernel.controller.argument_resolver instead are:
plugin.manager.menu.local_action/Drupal\Core\Menu\LocalActionManagerplugin.manager.menu.local_task/Drupal\Core\Menu\LocalTaskManagercontroller.form/Drupal\Core\Controller\HtmlFormControllercontroller.entity_form/Drupal\Core\Entity\HtmlEntityFormControllerearly_rendering_controller_wrapper_subscriber/Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\EarlyRenderingControllerWrapperSubscriber
Core service updated to use the http_kernel.controller.argument_resolver as well are:
title_resolver/Drupal\Core\Controller\TitleResolverhttp_kernel.basic/Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel
Note if you extend one of these classes already and called the constructor with controller_resolver service it will still work because the service implements the ArgumentResolverInterface but it will trigger deprecation messages.