Switch default Composer Patches to ~2.0 in the root composer.json file

Problem/Motivation

Composer Patches to 2.0.0 stable was released
https://github.com/cweagans/composer-patches/releases/tag/2.0.0
Documentation: https://docs.cweagans.net/composer-patches

Proposed resolution

Change from "cweagans/composer-patches": "~1.0" to "cweagans/composer-patches": "~2.0" in the root composer.json file
Varbase Patches will keep "cweagans/composer-patches": "~1 || ~2" to use any of ~1.0 or ~2.0
Recommended move to switch to "cweagans/composer-patches": "~2.0"

Remaining tasks

• ✅ File an issue about this project
• ❌ Addition/Change/Update/Fix to this project
• ❌ Testing to ensure no regression
• ➖ Automated unit/functional testing coverage
• ➖ Developer Documentation support on feature change/addition
• ➖ User Guide Documentation support on feature change/addition
• ➖ UX/UI designer responsibilities
• ➖ Accessibility and Readability
• ❌ Code review from 1 Varbase core team member
• ❌ Full testing and approval
• ❌ Credit contributors
• ❌ Review with the product owner
• ❌ Update Release Notes
• ❌ Release

User interface changes

• N/A

API changes

• N/A

Data model changes

• N/A

Release notes snippet

• chore(tooling): #3568553 Switch default Composer Patches to ~2.0 in the root composer.json file