Update Display Suite from 3.15.0 to 3.16.0 and keep needed patches

Problem/Motivation

Display Suite 3.16.0 was released on: 22 Dec 2023 by: swentel
https://www.drupal.org/project/ds/releases/8.x-3.16

Proposed resolution

• Change drupal/ds to 3.16.0 in the composer.json file.
• Keep the patch for #3373675: Fix PHP 8.2 Deprecated function: Creation of dynamic property Drupal\ds\Plugin\views\row\EntityRow::$entityLanguageRenderer

Remaining tasks

• ✅ File an issue about this project
• ✅ Addition/Change/Update/Fix to this project
• ✅ Testing to ensure no regression
• ➖ Automated unit/functional testing coverage
• ➖ Developer Documentation support on feature change/addition
• ➖ User Guide Documentation support on feature change/addition
• ➖ UX/UI designer responsibilities
• ➖ Accessibility and Readability
• ✅ Code review from 1 Varbase core team member
• ✅ Full testing and approval
• ✅ Credit contributors
• ✅ Review with the product owner
• ✅ Update Release Notes and Update Helper on new feature change/addition
• ✅ Release varbase-10.0.0-rc2, varbase-9.0.18, varbase_core-9.0.82, Varbase 9.1.1, varbase_core-9.1.20, varbase_core-10.0.9

Varbase update type

• ✅ No Update
• ➖ Optional Update
• ➖ Forced Update
• ➖ Forced Update if Unchanged

User interface changes

• N/A

API changes

• N/A

Data model changes

• N/A

Release notes snippet

• Issue #3413143: Updated Display Suite from 3.15.0 to 3.16.0 and keep needed patches