Update existing 'node' entity while changing the ID is not supported

In my situation, I was able to work around the issue by wrapping all batch operations in a

<?php

namespace Drupal\mymodule\Plugin\QueueWorker;

use Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\DependencySerializationTrait;
use Drupal\Core\Queue\Attribute\QueueWorker;
use Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup;
use Drupal\plugin_constructor_factory_core\Plugin\QueueWorkerBase;
use Drupal\trash\TrashManagerInterface;

#[QueueWorker(
    id: self::ID,
    title: new TranslatableMarkup('Cancel a user account'),
    cron: ['time' => 60],
)]
class CancelUser extends QueueWorkerBase
{
    final public const ID = 'cancel_user';

    use DependencySerializationTrait;

    public function __construct(
        protected TrashManagerInterface $trashManager,
    ) {
    }

    public function processItem($data): void
    {
        user_cancel(
            edit: ['user_cancel_notify' => true, 'user_cancel_method' => 'user_cancel_reassign'],
            uid: $data,
            method: 'user_cancel_reassign',
        );

        // user_cancel() initiates a batch process. Run it manually.
        $batch = &batch_get();
        $batch['progressive'] = false;

        // Prevent issues updating trashed entities.
        foreach ($batch['sets'] as &$set) {
            foreach ($set['operations'] as &$operation) {
                [$callback, $arguments] = $operation;
                $operation[0] = [$this, 'executeInTrashContext'];
                $operation[1] = [$callback, $arguments];
            }
        }

        // Run the batch process immediately, since we're running in a queue worker and not a normal page request.
        if (function_exists('drush_backend_batch_process')) {
            drush_backend_batch_process();
        }
        else {
            batch_process();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Restores the previous trash context after processing the batch operations.
     */
    public function executeInTrashContext(mixed $callback, array $arguments, mixed $batchContext): void
    {
        $this->trashManager->executeInTrashContext('ignore', function () use ($callback, $arguments, $batchContext) {
            call_user_func_array($callback, array_merge($arguments, [&$batchContext]));
        });
    }
}