Tests are broken

I do not know how the test was merged in https://www.drupal.org/project/state_machine/issues/3012285 since the source of the issue seems to be due to core since 8.0.
The failing test derives from the fact that the view itself is not imported but it does not throw any errors. Digging a bit more on what happens when a module is installed, it seems the process ends up in \Drupal\Core\Config\ConfigInstaller::createConfiguration where it loads the appropriate Entity class from the configuration file and attempts to create and store an entity with the given values.
That leads to line 363 of that file where it is checked if the entity is installable (if ($entity->isInstallable()) {).
For a view entity, the \Drupal\views\Entity\View::isInstallable is gathering the views data from all entities and checks if the base table declared in the view exists.
So the main problem is the main table. For the StateTransitionFormTest, the EntityTestWithBundle test content entity is used.
This entity, in its definition PHPDocBlock has the following:

 *   base_table = "entity_test_with_bundle",
 *   data_table = "entity_test_with_bundle_field_data",
 *   admin_permission = "administer entity_test_with_bundle content",
 *   persistent_cache = FALSE,
 *   translatable = TRUE,

The translatable here is very important as, during the construction of the views data, there is a distinction between the base_table and data_table.
In \Drupal\views\EntityViewsData::getViewsData, the following check is performed

    $base_table = $this->entityType->getBaseTable() ?: $this->entityType->id();
    .
    .
    $data_table = '';
    if ($translatable) {
      $data_table = $this->entityType->getDataTable() ?: $this->entityType->id() . '_field_data';
    }

which overrides the base table with the data table, which means that the base table for the views is not entity_test_with_bundle but entity_test_with_bundle_field_data.
The same applies for all base properties in the view. So the label requested should be

          name:
          table: entity_test_with_bundle_field_data
          field: name
          id: name

(the table of the property should also point on the data table).

This also is consistent with the rest of the translatable entities, like node, where I exported a single view and it contains

.
.
id: content
label: Content
base_table: node_field_data
base_field: nid
core: 8.x

I am attaching a patch to fix the views and allow the tests to be green again as the patches fail all over. Again, How was this merged if it was not tested? Accident?

Sorry, empty patch provided before. I accidentally created it without committing the changes so it was blank. Providing the correct patch now.