TypeError: strtr(): Argument #1 ($string) must be of type string, array given in strtr() (Zeile 570 in /vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php)

Problem/Motivation

TypeError: strtr(): Argument #1 ($string) must be of type string, array given in strtr() (Zeile 570 in /vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php)

The issue seems to be caused by this line:
{{ paragraph.field_image_clip_path.value|replace({"clip-path": "shape-outside"}) }}
in
https://git.drupalcode.org/project/drowl_paragraphs/-/blob/8.x-3.x/modul...

looks like
paragraph.field_image_clip_path.value is an array here?

The resulting PHP code is:

// line 22
                    echo $this->extensions['Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension']->escapeFilter($this->env, twig_replace_filter($this->sandbox->ensureToStringAllowed(twig_get_attribute($this->env, $this->source, twig_get_attribute($this->env, $this->source, ($context["paragraph"] ?? null), "field_image_clip_path", [], "any", false, false, true, 22), "value", [], "any", false, false, true, 22), 22, $this->source), ["clip-path" => "shape-outside"]), "html", null, true);
                    echo "

Steps to reproduce

dgs customer issue, see internal details.

Proposed resolution

Remaining tasks

1. Check other tpl files and our templates for the same code
2. Check other branches beside 3.x for the same code
3. Fix the issue
4. Test
5. Release new version

User interface changes

API changes

Data model changes