Block content cache is not merged into the field's build array

Steps to reproduce.
1. Create a custom content block.
2. Add this block to the node using block_field.
3. Check the node page.
4. Make changes to the custom block.
5. Check the node page again.
Result: Cached version of the block without the last changes will be displayed.
Can be reproduced both as anonymous and logged in user.

Expected result:
Node (which displays the block) page cache should be invalidated when the block is updated.

The problem.
According to the current implementation cache metadata from the block content array is not merged in the field's build array.

$elements[$delta] = [
	'#theme' => 'block',
	'#attributes' => [],
	'#configuration' => $block_instance->getConfiguration(),
	'#plugin_id' => $block_instance->getPluginId(),
	'#base_plugin_id' => $block_instance->getBaseId(),
	'#derivative_plugin_id' => $block_instance->getDerivativeId(),
	'content' => $block_instance->build(),
];

/** @var \Drupal\Core\Render\RendererInterface $renderer */
$renderer = \Drupal::service('renderer');
$renderer->addCacheableDependency($elements[$delta], $block_instance);