[meta] add exception handling for each plugin type and check upgrade tests

Updated: Comment #0

Problem/Motivation

A lot of subsystems been converted to plugins but not all of them have proper upgrade path (see Related issues pert)
Most of all plugin instatination with wrong ID throws fatal exception making site upgrade impossible depending on all modules converted to D8.

Proposed resolution

Investigate for each plugin type proper exception handling and upgrade path.
So absense of each plugin type should have upgrade tests

Remaining tasks

1) File separate issue for each plugin type
2) Fix exception handling for instatination
3) Extend upgrade path tests
4) Commit

User interface changes

NO

API changes

NO

Related Issues

#2055779: Provide a better fallback for missing filters
#2049465: Upgrade of image styles and effects broken
#1871700: Provide an upgrade path to the new Block architecture from Drupal 7