diff --git a/core/modules/book/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.book.default.yml b/core/modules/book/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.book.default.yml
index 1ec4eb1..7eb3502 100644
--- a/core/modules/book/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.book.default.yml
+++ b/core/modules/book/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.book.default.yml
@@ -51,4 +51,10 @@ content:
       size: 60
       placeholder: ''
     third_party_settings: {  }
+  status:
+    type: boolean_checkbox
+    settings:
+      display_label: true
+    weight: 100
+    third_party_settings: { }
 hidden: {  }
diff --git a/core/modules/field/src/Tests/EntityReference/EntityReferenceXSSTest.php b/core/modules/field/src/Tests/EntityReference/EntityReferenceXSSTest.php
index cc19a98..7c640be 100644
--- a/core/modules/field/src/Tests/EntityReference/EntityReferenceXSSTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/field/src/Tests/EntityReference/EntityReferenceXSSTest.php
@@ -64,9 +64,10 @@ public function testEntityReferenceXSS() {
 
     $edit = [
       'title[0][value]' => $this->randomString(),
-      'entity_reference_test' => $referenced_node->id()
+      'entity_reference_test' => $referenced_node->id(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     ];
-    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, 'Save and publish');
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, 'Save');
     $this->assertEscaped($referenced_node->getTitle());
 
     // Test the options_buttons type.
diff --git a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldDisplayTest.php b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldDisplayTest.php
index aa4923c..a6c9c1a 100644
--- a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldDisplayTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldDisplayTest.php
@@ -73,8 +73,11 @@ function testNodeDisplay() {
     $this->assertRaw($default_output, 'Default formatter displaying correctly on full node view.');
 
     // Turn the "display" option off and check that the file is no longer displayed.
-    $edit = array($field_name . '[0][display]' => FALSE);
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      $field_name . '[0][display]' => FALSE,
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     $this->assertNoRaw($default_output, 'Field is hidden when "display" option is unchecked.');
 
@@ -83,8 +86,9 @@ function testNodeDisplay() {
     $edit = array(
       $field_name . '[0][description]' => $description,
       $field_name . '[0][display]' => TRUE,
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $this->assertText($description);
 
     // Ensure the filename in the link's title attribute is escaped.
@@ -163,8 +167,9 @@ function testDescToggle() {
     $edit = array(
       'title[0][value]' => $title,
       'files[field_' . $field_name . '_0]' => drupal_realpath($file->uri),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type_name, $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type_name, $edit, t('Save'));
     $node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle($title);
     $this->drupalGet('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit');
     $this->assertText(t('The description may be used as the label of the link to the file.'));
diff --git a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldRevisionTest.php b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldRevisionTest.php
index 7da2a90..d3ba1ca 100644
--- a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldRevisionTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldRevisionTest.php
@@ -68,7 +68,11 @@ function testRevisions() {
 
     // Save a new version of the node without any changes.
     // Check that the file is still the same as the previous revision.
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', array('revision' => '1'), t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'revision' => TRUE,
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $node_storage->resetCache(array($nid));
     $node = $node_storage->load($nid);
     $node_file_r3 = File::load($node->{$field_name}->target_id);
diff --git a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldTestBase.php b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldTestBase.php
index 5874cf5..54541bd 100644
--- a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldTestBase.php
+++ b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldTestBase.php
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ function uploadNodeFiles(array $files, $field_name, $nid_or_type, $new_revision
     $edit = array(
       'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
       'revision' => (string) (int) $new_revision,
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
 
     $node_storage = $this->container->get('entity.manager')->getStorage('node');
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ function uploadNodeFiles(array $files, $field_name, $nid_or_type, $new_revision
         $edit[$name][] = $file_path;
       }
     }
-    $this->drupalPostForm("node/$nid/edit", $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm("node/$nid/edit", $edit, t('Save'));
 
     return $nid;
   }
@@ -240,10 +241,11 @@ function uploadNodeFiles(array $files, $field_name, $nid_or_type, $new_revision
   function removeNodeFile($nid, $new_revision = TRUE) {
     $edit = array(
       'revision' => (string) (int) $new_revision,
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
 
     $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', array(), t('Remove'));
-    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
   }
 
   /**
@@ -253,10 +255,11 @@ function replaceNodeFile($file, $field_name, $nid, $new_revision = TRUE) {
     $edit = array(
       'files[' . $field_name . '_0]' => drupal_realpath($file->getFileUri()),
       'revision' => (string) (int) $new_revision,
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
 
     $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', array(), t('Remove'));
-    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldValidateTest.php b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldValidateTest.php
index 12fe925..53c4904 100644
--- a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldValidateTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldValidateTest.php
@@ -32,9 +32,11 @@ function testRequired() {
     $test_file = $this->getTestFile('text');
 
     // Try to post a new node without uploading a file.
-    $edit = array();
-    $edit['title[0][value]'] = $this->randomMachineName();
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type_name, $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type_name, $edit, t('Save'));
     $this->assertRaw(t('@title field is required.', array('@title' => $field->getLabel())), 'Node save failed when required file field was empty.');
 
     // Create a new node with the uploaded file.
@@ -53,9 +55,11 @@ function testRequired() {
     $this->createFileField($field_name, 'node', $type_name, array('cardinality' => FieldStorageDefinitionInterface::CARDINALITY_UNLIMITED), array('required' => '1'));
 
     // Try to post a new node without uploading a file in the multivalue field.
-    $edit = array();
-    $edit['title[0][value]'] = $this->randomMachineName();
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type_name, $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type_name, $edit, t('Save'));
     $this->assertRaw(t('@title field is required.', array('@title' => $field->getLabel())), 'Node save failed when required multiple value file field was empty.');
 
     // Create a new node with the uploaded file into the multivalue field.
diff --git a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldWidgetTest.php b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldWidgetTest.php
index e2f4aa2..707fd48 100644
--- a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldWidgetTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FileFieldWidgetTest.php
@@ -93,7 +93,10 @@ function testSingleValuedWidget() {
       $this->assertTrue(isset($label[0]), 'Label for upload found.');
 
       // Save the node and ensure it does not have the file.
-      $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, array(), t('Save and keep published'));
+      $edit = array(
+        'status[value]' => TRUE,
+      );
+      $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
       $node_storage->resetCache(array($nid));
       $node = $node_storage->load($nid);
       $this->assertTrue(empty($node->{$field_name}->target_id), 'File was successfully removed from the node.');
@@ -210,7 +213,11 @@ function testMultiValuedWidget() {
       $this->assertNoFieldByXPath('//input[@type="submit"]', t('Remove'), format_string('After removing all files, there is no "Remove" button displayed (JSMode=%type).', array('%type' => $type)));
 
       // Save the node and ensure it does not have any files.
-      $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, array('title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName()), t('Save and publish'));
+      $edit = array(
+        'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+        'status[value]' => TRUE,
+      );
+      $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
       $matches = array();
       preg_match('/node\/([0-9]+)/', $this->getUrl(), $matches);
       $nid = $matches[1];
@@ -332,8 +339,9 @@ function testPrivateFileComment() {
     // Create node.
     $edit = array(
       'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save'));
     $node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle($edit['title[0][value]']);
 
     // Add a comment with a file.
@@ -367,7 +375,10 @@ function testPrivateFileComment() {
 
     // Unpublishes node.
     $this->drupalLogin($this->adminUser);
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', array(), t('Save and unpublish'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'status[value]' => FALSE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     // Ensures normal user can no longer download the file.
     $this->drupalLogin($user);
diff --git a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FilePrivateTest.php b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FilePrivateTest.php
index a11c81a..7e5280c 100644
--- a/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FilePrivateTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/file/src/Tests/FilePrivateTest.php
@@ -75,12 +75,16 @@ function testPrivateFile() {
     $this->assertResponse(403, 'Confirmed that access is denied for the file without view field access permission.');
 
     // Attempt to reuse the file when editing a node.
-    $edit = array();
-    $edit['title[0][value]'] = $this->randomMachineName();
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type_name, $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type_name, $edit, t('Save'));
     $new_node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle($edit['title[0][value]']);
-    $edit[$field_name . '[0][fids]'] = $node_file->id();
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $new_node->id() .'/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      $field_name . '[0][fids]' => $node_file->id(),
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $new_node->id() .'/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     // Make sure the form submit failed - we stayed on the edit form.
     $this->assertUrl('node/' . $new_node->id() .'/edit');
     // Check that we got the expected constraint form error.
@@ -88,10 +92,12 @@ function testPrivateFile() {
     $this->assertRaw(SafeMarkup::format($constraint->message, array('%type' => 'file', '%id' => $node_file->id())));
     // Attempt to reuse the existing file when creating a new node, and confirm
     // that access is still denied.
-    $edit = array();
-    $edit['title[0][value]'] = $this->randomMachineName();
-    $edit[$field_name . '[0][fids]'] = $node_file->id();
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type_name, $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      $field_name . '[0][fids]' => $node_file->id(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type_name, $edit, t('Save'));
     $new_node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle($edit['title[0][value]']);
     $this->assertTrue(empty($new_node), 'Node was not created.');
     $this->assertUrl('node/add/' . $type_name);
diff --git a/core/modules/filter/src/Tests/FilterHooksTest.php b/core/modules/filter/src/Tests/FilterHooksTest.php
index b068354..af910ca 100644
--- a/core/modules/filter/src/Tests/FilterHooksTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/filter/src/Tests/FilterHooksTest.php
@@ -61,11 +61,13 @@ function testFilterHooks() {
 
     // Use the format created.
     $title = $this->randomMachineName(8);
-    $edit = array();
-    $edit['title[0][value]'] = $title;
-    $edit['body[0][value]'] = $this->randomMachineName(32);
-    $edit['body[0][format]'] = $format_id;
-    $this->drupalPostForm("node/add/{$type->id()}", $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'title[0][value]' => $title,
+      'body[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(32),
+      'body[0][format]' => $format_id,
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm("node/add/{$type->id()}", $edit, t('Save'));
     $this->assertText(t('@type @title has been created.', array('@type' => $type_name, '@title' => $title)));
 
     // Disable the text format.
diff --git a/core/modules/forum/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.forum.default.yml b/core/modules/forum/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.forum.default.yml
index c66ba23..7975315 100644
--- a/core/modules/forum/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.forum.default.yml
+++ b/core/modules/forum/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.forum.default.yml
@@ -64,4 +64,10 @@ content:
       size: 60
       placeholder: ''
     third_party_settings: {  }
+  status:
+    type: boolean_checkbox
+    settings:
+      display_label: true
+    weight: 100
+    third_party_settings: { }
 hidden: {  }
diff --git a/core/modules/forum/src/Tests/ForumBlockTest.php b/core/modules/forum/src/Tests/ForumBlockTest.php
index f505bdf..9283b28 100644
--- a/core/modules/forum/src/Tests/ForumBlockTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/forum/src/Tests/ForumBlockTest.php
@@ -171,10 +171,11 @@ protected function createForumTopics($count = 5) {
         // adding the index.
         'created[0][value][date]' => $date->format('Y-m-d'),
         'created[0][value][time]' => $date->format('H:i:s'),
+        'status[value]' => TRUE,
       );
 
       // Create the forum topic, preselecting the forum ID via a URL parameter.
-      $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/forum', $edit, t('Save and publish'), array('query' => array('forum_id' => 1)));
+      $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/forum', $edit, t('Save'), array('query' => array('forum_id' => 1)));
       $topics[] = $title;
     }
 
diff --git a/core/modules/forum/src/Tests/ForumIndexTest.php b/core/modules/forum/src/Tests/ForumIndexTest.php
index e84a3eb..4fae847 100644
--- a/core/modules/forum/src/Tests/ForumIndexTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/forum/src/Tests/ForumIndexTest.php
@@ -43,13 +43,14 @@ function testForumIndexStatus() {
     $edit = array(
       'title[0][value]' => $title,
       'body[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(200),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
 
     // Create the forum topic, preselecting the forum ID via a URL parameter.
     $this->drupalGet("forum/$tid");
     $this->clickLink(t('Add new @node_type', array('@node_type' => 'Forum topic')));
     $this->assertUrl('node/add/forum', array('query' => array('forum_id' => $tid)));
-    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
 
     // Check that the node exists in the database.
     $node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle($title);
@@ -76,7 +77,10 @@ function testForumIndexStatus() {
 
 
     // Unpublish the node.
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', array(), t('Save and unpublish'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'status[value]' => FALSE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $this->drupalGet('node/' . $node->id());
     $this->assertText(t('Access denied'), 'Unpublished node is no longer accessible.');
 
diff --git a/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldDisplayTest.php b/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldDisplayTest.php
index 2c6a2e4..42cdb78 100644
--- a/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldDisplayTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldDisplayTest.php
@@ -271,8 +271,9 @@ function testImageFieldSettings() {
     $edit = array(
       $field_name . '[0][alt]' => $image['#alt'],
       $field_name . '[0][title]' => $image['#title'],
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $default_output = str_replace("\n", NULL, $renderer->renderRoot($image));
     $this->assertRaw($default_output, 'Image displayed using user supplied alt and title attributes.');
 
@@ -281,8 +282,9 @@ function testImageFieldSettings() {
     $edit = array(
       $field_name . '[0][alt]' => $this->randomMachineName($test_size),
       $field_name . '[0][title]' => $this->randomMachineName($test_size),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $nid . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $schema = $field->getFieldStorageDefinition()->getSchema();
     $this->assertRaw(t('Alternative text cannot be longer than %max characters but is currently %length characters long.', array(
       '%max' => $schema['columns']['alt']['length'],
@@ -303,10 +305,11 @@ function testImageFieldSettings() {
     $this->drupalPostForm('admin/structure/types/manage/article/fields/node.article.' . $field_name . '/storage', array('cardinality' => FieldStorageDefinitionInterface::CARDINALITY_UNLIMITED), t('Save field settings'));
     $edit = array(
       'files[' . $field_name . '_1][]' => drupal_realpath($test_image->uri),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     // Add the required alt text.
-    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [$field_name . '[1][alt]' => $alt], t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [$field_name . '[1][alt]' => $alt], t('Save'));
     $this->assertText(format_string('Article @title has been updated.', array('@title' => $node->getTitle())));
 
     // Assert ImageWidget::process() calls FieldWidget::process().
diff --git a/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldTestBase.php b/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldTestBase.php
index 271b969..f73fd5c 100644
--- a/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldTestBase.php
+++ b/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldTestBase.php
@@ -135,12 +135,13 @@ function previewNodeImage($image, $field_name, $type) {
   function uploadNodeImage($image, $field_name, $type, $alt = '') {
     $edit = array(
       'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      'files[' . $field_name . '_0]' => drupal_realpath($image->uri),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $edit['files[' . $field_name . '_0]'] = drupal_realpath($image->uri);
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type, $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/' . $type, $edit, t('Save'));
     if ($alt) {
       // Add alt text.
-      $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [$field_name . '[0][alt]' => $alt], t('Save and publish'));
+      $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [$field_name . '[0][alt]' => $alt], t('Save'));
     }
 
     // Retrieve ID of the newly created node from the current URL.
diff --git a/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldValidateTest.php b/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldValidateTest.php
index 3fee09c..06db22f 100644
--- a/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldValidateTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/image/src/Tests/ImageFieldValidateTest.php
@@ -87,8 +87,9 @@ function testRequiredAttributes() {
 
     $edit = array(
       'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     $this->assertNoText(t('Alternative text field is required.'));
     $this->assertNoText(t('Title field is required.'));
@@ -100,8 +101,9 @@ function testRequiredAttributes() {
 
     $edit = array(
       'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     $this->assertNoText(t('Alternative text field is required.'));
     $this->assertNoText(t('Title field is required.'));
diff --git a/core/modules/node/src/Entity/Node.php b/core/modules/node/src/Entity/Node.php
index 118e862..c884fff 100644
--- a/core/modules/node/src/Entity/Node.php
+++ b/core/modules/node/src/Entity/Node.php
@@ -399,11 +399,18 @@ public static function baseFieldDefinitions(EntityTypeInterface $entity_type) {
       ->setDisplayConfigurable('form', TRUE);
 
     $fields['status'] = BaseFieldDefinition::create('boolean')
-      ->setLabel(t('Publishing status'))
-      ->setDescription(t('A boolean indicating whether the node is published.'))
+      ->setLabel(t('Published'))
       ->setRevisionable(TRUE)
       ->setTranslatable(TRUE)
-      ->setDefaultValue(TRUE);
+      ->setDefaultValue(TRUE)
+      ->setDisplayOptions('form', array(
+        'type' => 'boolean_checkbox',
+        'settings' => array(
+          'display_label' => TRUE,
+        ),
+        'weight' => 150,
+      ))
+      ->setDisplayConfigurable('form', TRUE);
 
     $fields['created'] = BaseFieldDefinition::create('created')
       ->setLabel(t('Authored on'))
diff --git a/core/modules/node/src/NodeForm.php b/core/modules/node/src/NodeForm.php
index bb6c49d..cd50156 100644
--- a/core/modules/node/src/NodeForm.php
+++ b/core/modules/node/src/NodeForm.php
@@ -239,61 +239,6 @@ protected function actions(array $form, FormStateInterface $form_state) {
     $node = $this->entity;
     $preview_mode = $node->type->entity->getPreviewMode();
 
-    $element['submit']['#access'] = $preview_mode != DRUPAL_REQUIRED || $this->hasBeenPreviewed;
-
-    // If saving is an option, privileged users get dedicated form submit
-    // buttons to adjust the publishing status while saving in one go.
-    // @todo This adjustment makes it close to impossible for contributed
-    //   modules to integrate with "the Save operation" of this form. Modules
-    //   need a way to plug themselves into 1) the ::submit() step, and
-    //   2) the ::save() step, both decoupled from the pressed form button.
-    if ($element['submit']['#access'] && \Drupal::currentUser()->hasPermission('administer nodes')) {
-      // isNew | prev status » default   & publish label             & unpublish label
-      // 1     | 1           » publish   & Save and publish          & Save as unpublished
-      // 1     | 0           » unpublish & Save and publish          & Save as unpublished
-      // 0     | 1           » publish   & Save and keep published   & Save and unpublish
-      // 0     | 0           » unpublish & Save and keep unpublished & Save and publish
-
-      // Add a "Publish" button.
-      $element['publish'] = $element['submit'];
-      // If the "Publish" button is clicked, we want to update the status to "published".
-      $element['publish']['#published_status'] = TRUE;
-      $element['publish']['#dropbutton'] = 'save';
-      if ($node->isNew()) {
-        $element['publish']['#value'] = t('Save and publish');
-      }
-      else {
-        $element['publish']['#value'] = $node->isPublished() ? t('Save and keep published') : t('Save and publish');
-      }
-      $element['publish']['#weight'] = 0;
-
-      // Add a "Unpublish" button.
-      $element['unpublish'] = $element['submit'];
-      // If the "Unpublish" button is clicked, we want to update the status to "unpublished".
-      $element['unpublish']['#published_status'] = FALSE;
-      $element['unpublish']['#dropbutton'] = 'save';
-      if ($node->isNew()) {
-        $element['unpublish']['#value'] = t('Save as unpublished');
-      }
-      else {
-        $element['unpublish']['#value'] = !$node->isPublished() ? t('Save and keep unpublished') : t('Save and unpublish');
-      }
-      $element['unpublish']['#weight'] = 10;
-
-      // If already published, the 'publish' button is primary.
-      if ($node->isPublished()) {
-        unset($element['unpublish']['#button_type']);
-      }
-      // Otherwise, the 'unpublish' button is primary and should come first.
-      else {
-        unset($element['publish']['#button_type']);
-        $element['unpublish']['#weight'] = -10;
-      }
-
-      // Remove the "Save" button.
-      $element['submit']['#access'] = FALSE;
-    }
-
     $element['preview'] = array(
       '#type' => 'submit',
       '#access' => $preview_mode != DRUPAL_DISABLED && ($node->access('create') || $node->access('update')),
diff --git a/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeEditFormTest.php b/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeEditFormTest.php
index f2701a4..5208b31 100644
--- a/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeEditFormTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeEditFormTest.php
@@ -100,11 +100,13 @@ public function testNodeEdit() {
     $this->drupalLogin($second_web_user);
     // Edit the same node, creating a new revision.
     $this->drupalGet("node/" . $node->id() . "/edit");
-    $edit = array();
-    $edit['title[0][value]'] = $this->randomMachineName(8);
-    $edit[$body_key] = $this->randomMachineName(16);
-    $edit['revision'] = TRUE;
-    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(8),
+      $body_key => $this->randomMachineName(16),
+      'revision' => TRUE,
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
 
     // Ensure that the node revision has been created.
     $revised_node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle($edit['title[0][value]'], TRUE);
@@ -127,10 +129,12 @@ public function testNodeEditAuthoredBy() {
 
     // Create node to edit.
     $body_key = 'body[0][value]';
-    $edit = array();
-    $edit['title[0][value]'] = $this->randomMachineName(8);
-    $edit[$body_key] = $this->randomMachineName(16);
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/page', $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(8),
+      $body_key => $this->randomMachineName(16),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/page', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     // Check that the node was authored by the currently logged in user.
     $node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle($edit['title[0][value]']);
@@ -159,7 +163,10 @@ public function testNodeEditAuthoredBy() {
     $this->drupalLogin($this->adminUser);
 
     // Save the node without making any changes.
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', [], t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $this->nodeStorage->resetCache(array($node->id()));
     $node = $this->nodeStorage->load($node->id());
     $this->assertIdentical($this->webUser->id(), $node->getOwner()->id());
@@ -171,7 +178,10 @@ public function testNodeEditAuthoredBy() {
 
     // Check that saving the node without making any changes keeps the proper
     // author ID.
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', [], t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $this->nodeStorage->resetCache(array($node->id()));
     $node = $this->nodeStorage->load($node->id());
     $this->assertIdentical($this->webUser->id(), $node->getOwner()->id());
@@ -189,14 +199,18 @@ protected function checkVariousAuthoredByValues(NodeInterface $node, $form_eleme
     // Try to change the 'authored by' field to an invalid user name.
     $edit = array(
       $form_element_name => 'invalid-name',
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $this->assertRaw(t('There are no entities matching "%name".', array('%name' => 'invalid-name')));
 
     // Change the authored by field to an empty string, which should assign
     // authorship to the anonymous user (uid 0).
-    $edit[$form_element_name] = '';
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      $form_element_name => '',
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $this->nodeStorage->resetCache(array($node->id()));
     $node = $this->nodeStorage->load($node->id());
     $uid = $node->getOwnerId();
@@ -207,8 +221,11 @@ protected function checkVariousAuthoredByValues(NodeInterface $node, $form_eleme
 
     // Change the authored by field to another user's name (that is not
     // logged in).
-    $edit[$form_element_name] = $this->webUser->getUsername();
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      $form_element_name => $this->webUser->getUsername(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $this->nodeStorage->resetCache(array($node->id()));
     $node = $this->nodeStorage->load($node->id());
     $this->assertIdentical($node->getOwnerId(), $this->webUser->id(), 'Node authored by normal user.');
diff --git a/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeFormButtonsTest.php b/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeFormButtonsTest.php
index 64ab29a..06416c4 100644
--- a/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeFormButtonsTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeFormButtonsTest.php
@@ -51,10 +51,13 @@ function testNodeFormButtons() {
     $this->drupalGet('node/add/article');
     $this->assertButtons(array(t('Save and publish'), t('Save as unpublished')));
 
-    // Save the node and assert it's published after clicking
-    // 'Save and publish'.
-    $edit = array('title[0][value]' => $this->randomString());
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    // Save the node and assert it's published after checking 'Published'
+    // boolean_checkbox and clicking 'Save'.
+    $edit = array(
+      'title[0][value]' => $this->randomString(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     // Get the node.
     $node_1 = $node_storage->load(1);
@@ -65,15 +68,18 @@ function testNodeFormButtons() {
     $this->assertButtons(array(t('Save and keep published'), t('Save and unpublish')));
 
     // Save the node and verify it's still published after clicking
-    // 'Save and keep published'.
-    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    // 'Save'.
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save'));
     $node_storage->resetCache(array(1));
     $node_1 = $node_storage->load(1);
     $this->assertTrue($node_1->isPublished(), 'Node is published');
 
-    // Save the node and verify it's unpublished after clicking
-    // 'Save and unpublish'.
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node_1->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and unpublish'));
+    // Save the node and verify it's unpublished after unchecking 'Published'
+    // boolean_checkbox and clicking 'Save'.
+    $edit = array(
+      'status[value]' => FALSE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node_1->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $node_storage->resetCache(array(1));
     $node_1 = $node_storage->load(1);
     $this->assertFalse($node_1->isPublished(), 'Node is unpublished');
@@ -100,7 +106,10 @@ function testNodeFormButtons() {
     // was created by the normal user.
     $this->drupalLogout();
     $this->drupalLogin($this->adminUser);
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node_2->id() . '/edit', array(), t('Save and unpublish'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'status[value]' => FALSE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node_2->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $node_storage->resetCache(array(2));
     $node_2 = $node_storage->load(2);
     $this->assertFalse($node_2->isPublished(), 'Node is unpublished');
diff --git a/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeRevisionsUiTest.php b/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeRevisionsUiTest.php
index a72142f..764cb74 100644
--- a/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeRevisionsUiTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/node/src/Tests/NodeRevisionsUiTest.php
@@ -59,8 +59,11 @@ function testNodeFormSaveWithoutRevision() {
     $this->assertFieldChecked('edit-revision', "'Create new revision' checkbox is checked");
 
     // Uncheck the create new revision checkbox and save the node.
-    $edit = array('revision' => FALSE);
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'revision' => FALSE,
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     // Load the node again and check the revision is the same as before.
     $node_storage->resetCache(array($node->id()));
@@ -72,8 +75,10 @@ function testNodeFormSaveWithoutRevision() {
     $this->assertFieldChecked('edit-revision', "'Create new revision' checkbox is checked");
 
     // Submit the form without changing the checkbox.
-    $edit = array();
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     // Load the node again and check the revision is different from before.
     $node_storage->resetCache(array($node->id()));
diff --git a/core/modules/options/src/Tests/OptionsFieldUITest.php b/core/modules/options/src/Tests/OptionsFieldUITest.php
index d4219c6..cd9de97 100644
--- a/core/modules/options/src/Tests/OptionsFieldUITest.php
+++ b/core/modules/options/src/Tests/OptionsFieldUITest.php
@@ -330,9 +330,10 @@ function testNodeDisplay() {
 
     // Select a default value.
     $edit = array(
-      $this->fieldName => '1',
+      $this->fieldName => TRUE,
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     // Check the node page and see if the values are correct.
     $file_formatters = array('list_default', 'list_key');
diff --git a/core/modules/search/src/Tests/SearchConfigSettingsFormTest.php b/core/modules/search/src/Tests/SearchConfigSettingsFormTest.php
index 5c2a1c2..beff581 100644
--- a/core/modules/search/src/Tests/SearchConfigSettingsFormTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/search/src/Tests/SearchConfigSettingsFormTest.php
@@ -50,8 +50,11 @@ protected function setUp() {
     // Link the node to itself to test that it's only indexed once. The content
     // also needs the word "pizza" so we can use it as the search keyword.
     $body_key = 'body[0][value]';
-    $edit[$body_key] = \Drupal::l($node->label(), $node->urlInfo()) . ' pizza sandwich';
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $edit = array(
+      $body_key => \Drupal::l($node->label(), $node->urlInfo()) . ' pizza sandwich',
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $node->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     $this->container->get('plugin.manager.search')->createInstance('node_search')->updateIndex();
     search_update_totals();
diff --git a/core/modules/system/src/Tests/Menu/BreadcrumbTest.php b/core/modules/system/src/Tests/Menu/BreadcrumbTest.php
index 6548208..6ff9d57 100644
--- a/core/modules/system/src/Tests/Menu/BreadcrumbTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/system/src/Tests/Menu/BreadcrumbTest.php
@@ -210,8 +210,9 @@ function testBreadCrumbs() {
 
     $edit = array(
       'menu[menu_parent]' => $link->getMenuName() . ':' . $link->getPluginId(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $parent->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $parent->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
     $expected = array(
       "node" => $link->getTitle(),
     );
@@ -231,8 +232,9 @@ function testBreadCrumbs() {
     );
     $edit = array(
       'field_tags[target_id]' => implode(',', array_keys($tags)),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
     );
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $parent->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save and keep published'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $parent->id() . '/edit', $edit, t('Save'));
 
     // Put both terms into a hierarchy Drupal » Breadcrumbs. Required for both
     // the menu links and the terms itself, since taxonomy_term_page() resets
diff --git a/core/modules/system/src/Tests/Update/UpdatePathRC1TestBaseFilledTest.php b/core/modules/system/src/Tests/Update/UpdatePathRC1TestBaseFilledTest.php
index fa14999..b096042 100644
--- a/core/modules/system/src/Tests/Update/UpdatePathRC1TestBaseFilledTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/system/src/Tests/Update/UpdatePathRC1TestBaseFilledTest.php
@@ -122,7 +122,10 @@ public function testUpdatedSite() {
     $this->assertText('Test Article - New title');
     $this->assertText('Test 1');
     $this->assertRaw('0.01');
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/8/edit', [], 'Save and keep published (this translation)');
+    $edit = array(
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/8/edit', $edit, 'Save (this translation)');
     $this->assertResponse(200);
     $this->drupalGet('node/8/edit', ['language' => $spanish]);
     $this->assertText('Test title Spanish');
diff --git a/core/modules/taxonomy/src/Tests/LegacyTest.php b/core/modules/taxonomy/src/Tests/LegacyTest.php
index 06966b8..2110338 100644
--- a/core/modules/taxonomy/src/Tests/LegacyTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/taxonomy/src/Tests/LegacyTest.php
@@ -58,13 +58,15 @@ protected function setUp() {
   function testTaxonomyLegacyNode() {
     // Posts an article with a taxonomy term and a date prior to 1970.
     $date = new DrupalDateTime('1969-01-01 00:00:00');
-    $edit = array();
-    $edit['title[0][value]'] = $this->randomMachineName();
-    $edit['created[0][value][date]'] = $date->format('Y-m-d');
-    $edit['created[0][value][time]'] = $date->format('H:i:s');
-    $edit['body[0][value]'] = $this->randomMachineName();
-    $edit['field_tags[target_id]'] = $this->randomMachineName();
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save and publish'));
+    $edit = array(
+      'title[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      'created[0][value][date]' => $date->format('Y-m-d'),
+      'created[0][value][time]' => $date->format('H:i:s'),
+      'body[0][value]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      'field_tags[target_id]' => $this->randomMachineName(),
+      'status[value]' => TRUE,
+    );
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save'));
     // Checks that the node has been saved.
     $node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle($edit['title[0][value]']);
     $this->assertEqual($node->getCreatedTime(), $date->getTimestamp(), 'Legacy node was saved with the right date.');
diff --git a/core/profiles/standard/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.article.default.yml b/core/profiles/standard/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.article.default.yml
index 189737c..d702832 100644
--- a/core/profiles/standard/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.article.default.yml
+++ b/core/profiles/standard/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.article.default.yml
@@ -79,4 +79,10 @@ content:
       size: 60
       placeholder: ''
     third_party_settings: {  }
+  status:
+    type: boolean_checkbox
+    settings:
+      display_label: true
+    weight: 100
+    third_party_settings: { }
 hidden: {  }
diff --git a/core/profiles/standard/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.page.default.yml b/core/profiles/standard/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.page.default.yml
index 1fef06d..950c55b 100644
--- a/core/profiles/standard/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.page.default.yml
+++ b/core/profiles/standard/config/install/core.entity_form_display.node.page.default.yml
@@ -57,4 +57,10 @@ content:
       size: 60
       placeholder: ''
     third_party_settings: {  }
+  status:
+    type: boolean_checkbox
+    settings:
+      display_label: true
+    weight: 100
+    third_party_settings: { }
 hidden: {  }