diff -u b/core/modules/field/migration_templates/d7_field.yml b/core/modules/field/migration_templates/d7_field.yml
--- b/core/modules/field/migration_templates/d7_field.yml
+++ b/core/modules/field/migration_templates/d7_field.yml
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@
       phone: telephone
       text_long: text_long
       text_with_summary: text_with_summary
-  translatable: 'constants/status'
+  # Translatable is not migrated and the Drupal 8 default of true is used.
+  # If translatble is false in field storage then the field can not be
+  # set to translatable via the UI.
+  #translatable: translatable
   cardinality: cardinality
   settings:
     plugin: d7_field_settings
diff -u b/core/modules/node/migration_templates/d7_node_translation.yml b/core/modules/node/migration_templates/d7_node.yml
--- b/core/modules/node/migration_templates/d7_node_translation.yml
+++ b/core/modules/node/migration_templates/d7_node.yml
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-id: d7_node_translation
-label: Node translations
+id: d7_node
+label: Nodes
 migration_tags:
   - Drupal 7
 deriver: Drupal\node\Plugin\migrate\D7NodeDeriver
 source:
   plugin: d7_node
-  translations: true
 process:
+  # In D7, nodes always have a tnid, but it's zero for untranslated nodes.
+  # We normalize it to equal the nid in that case.
+  # @see \Drupal\node\Plugin\migrate\source\d7\Node::prepareRow().
   nid: tnid
-  type: type
+  vid: vid
   langcode:
     plugin: default_value
     source: language
@@ -28,9 +30,6 @@
-  translations: true
 migration_dependencies:
   required:
     - d7_user
     - d7_node_type
-    - language
   optional:
     - d7_field_instance
-provider: migrate_drupal
only in patch2:
unchanged:
--- a/core/modules/field/migration_templates/d7_field_instance.yml
+++ b/core/modules/field/migration_templates/d7_field_instance.yml
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ process:
     source:
       - default_value
       - widget_settings
+  translatable: translatable
 destination:
   plugin: entity:field_config
 migration_dependencies:
only in patch2:
unchanged:
--- a/core/modules/field/src/Plugin/migrate/source/d7/FieldInstance.php
+++ b/core/modules/field/src/Plugin/migrate/source/d7/FieldInstance.php
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ public function query() {
       ->condition('fc.deleted', 0)
       ->condition('fc.storage_active', 1)
       ->fields('fc', array('type'));
+    $query->addField('fc', 'data', 'data_fc');
 
     $query->innerJoin('field_config', 'fc', 'fci.field_id = fc.id');
 
@@ -81,6 +82,19 @@ public function prepareRow(Row $row) {
     // This is for parity with the d6_field_instance plugin.
     $row->setSourceProperty('widget_type', $data['widget']['type']);
 
+    // If node translations are enabled for this content type, set translatable
+    // to true.
+    $translatable = FALSE;
+    if ($row->getSourceProperty('entity_type') == 'node') {
+      if ($this->variableGet('language_content_type_' . $row->getSourceProperty('bundle'), 0) == 2) {
+        $translatable = TRUE;
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      $data = unserialize($row->getSourceProperty('data_fc'));
+      $translatable = $data['translatable'];
+    }
+    $row->setSourceProperty('translatable', $translatable);
     return parent::prepareRow($row);
   }
 
only in patch2:
unchanged:
--- a/core/modules/field/tests/src/Kernel/Migrate/d7/MigrateFieldInstanceTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/field/tests/src/Kernel/Migrate/d7/MigrateFieldInstanceTest.php
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ protected function createType($id) {
    * @param bool $is_required
    *   Whether or not the field is required.
    */
-  protected function assertEntity($id, $expected_label, $expected_field_type, $is_required) {
+  protected function assertEntity($id, $expected_label, $expected_field_type, $is_required, $expected_translatable ) {
     list ($expected_entity_type, $expected_bundle, $expected_name) = explode('.', $id);
 
     /** @var \Drupal\field\FieldConfigInterface $field */
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ protected function assertEntity($id, $expected_label, $expected_field_type, $is_
     $this->assertIdentical($expected_name, $field->getName());
     $this->assertEqual($is_required, $field->isRequired());
     $this->assertIdentical($expected_entity_type . '.' . $expected_name, $field->getFieldStorageDefinition()->id());
+    $this->assertSame($expected_translatable, $field->isTranslatable());
   }
 
   /**
@@ -113,37 +114,37 @@ protected function assertLinkFields($id, $title_setting) {
    * Tests migrating D7 field instances to field_config entities.
    */
   public function testFieldInstances() {
-    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_page.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.page.body', 'Body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_article.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.article.body', 'Body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.article.field_tags', 'Tags', 'entity_reference', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.article.field_image', 'Image', 'image', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_blog.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.blog.body', 'Body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_book.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.book.body', 'Body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.forum.taxonomy_forums', 'Forums', 'entity_reference', TRUE);
-    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_forum.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.forum.body', 'Body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_test_content_type.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_boolean', 'Boolean', 'boolean', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_email', 'Email', 'email', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_phone', 'Phone', 'telephone', TRUE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_date', 'Date', 'datetime', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_date_with_end_time', 'Date With End Time', 'datetime', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_file', 'File', 'file', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_float', 'Float', 'float', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_images', 'Images', 'image', TRUE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_integer', 'Integer', 'integer', TRUE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_link', 'Link', 'link', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_text_list', 'Text List', 'list_string', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_integer_list', 'Integer List', 'list_integer', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_long_text', 'Long text', 'text_with_summary', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_term_reference', 'Term Reference', 'entity_reference', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_text', 'Text', 'text', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_test_content_type.field_integer', 'Integer', 'integer', FALSE);
-    $this->assertEntity('user.user.field_file', 'File', 'file', FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_page.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.page.body', 'Body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_article.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.article.body', 'Body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE, TRUE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.article.field_tags', 'Tags', 'entity_reference', FALSE, TRUE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.article.field_image', 'Image', 'image', FALSE, TRUE);
+    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_blog.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.blog.body', 'Body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE, TRUE);
+    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_book.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.book.body', 'Body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.forum.taxonomy_forums', 'Forums', 'entity_reference', TRUE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_forum.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.forum.body', 'Body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_test_content_type.comment_body', 'Comment', 'text_long', TRUE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_boolean', 'Boolean', 'boolean', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_email', 'Email', 'email', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_phone', 'Phone', 'telephone', TRUE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_date', 'Date', 'datetime', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_date_with_end_time', 'Date With End Time', 'datetime', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_file', 'File', 'file', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_float', 'Float', 'float', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_images', 'Images', 'image', TRUE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_integer', 'Integer', 'integer', TRUE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_link', 'Link', 'link', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_text_list', 'Text List', 'list_string', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_integer_list', 'Integer List', 'list_integer', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_long_text', 'Long text', 'text_with_summary', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_term_reference', 'Term Reference', 'entity_reference', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.test_content_type.field_text', 'Text', 'text', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_node_test_content_type.field_integer', 'Integer', 'integer', FALSE, FALSE);
+    $this->assertEntity('user.user.field_file', 'File', 'file', FALSE, FALSE);
 
     $this->assertLinkFields('node.test_content_type.field_link', DRUPAL_OPTIONAL);
     $this->assertLinkFields('node.article.field_link', DRUPAL_DISABLED);
only in patch2:
unchanged:
--- a/core/modules/field/tests/src/Kernel/Migrate/d7/MigrateFieldTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/field/tests/src/Kernel/Migrate/d7/MigrateFieldTest.php
@@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ protected function assertEntity($id, $expected_type, $expected_translatable, $ex
     $this->assertTrue($field instanceof FieldStorageConfigInterface);
     $this->assertIdentical($expected_name, $field->getName());
     $this->assertIdentical($expected_type, $field->getType());
-    // FieldStorageConfig::$translatable is TRUE by default, so it is useful
-    // to test for FALSE here.
     $this->assertEqual($expected_translatable, $field->isTranslatable());
     $this->assertIdentical($expected_entity_type, $field->getTargetEntityTypeId());
 
@@ -78,28 +76,28 @@ protected function assertEntity($id, $expected_type, $expected_translatable, $ex
    * Tests migrating D7 fields to field_storage_config entities.
    */
   public function testFields() {
-    $this->assertEntity('node.body', 'text_with_summary', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_long_text', 'text_with_summary', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_body', 'text_long', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_file', 'file', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('user.field_file', 'file', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_float', 'float', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_image', 'image', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_images', 'image', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_integer', 'integer', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('comment.field_integer', 'integer', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_integer_list', 'list_integer', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_link', 'link', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_tags', 'entity_reference', FALSE, -1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_term_reference', 'entity_reference', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.taxonomy_forums', 'entity_reference', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_text', 'text', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_text_list', 'list_string', FALSE, 3);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_boolean', 'boolean', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_email', 'email', FALSE, -1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_phone', 'telephone', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_date', 'datetime', FALSE, 1);
-    $this->assertEntity('node.field_date_with_end_time', 'datetime', FALSE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.body', 'text_with_summary', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_long_text', 'text_with_summary', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('comment.comment_body', 'text_long', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_file', 'file', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('user.field_file', 'file', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_float', 'float', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_image', 'image', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_images', 'image', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_integer', 'integer', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('comment.field_integer', 'integer', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_integer_list', 'list_integer', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_link', 'link', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_tags', 'entity_reference', TRUE, -1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_term_reference', 'entity_reference', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.taxonomy_forums', 'entity_reference', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_text', 'text', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_text_list', 'list_string', TRUE, 3);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_boolean', 'boolean', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_email', 'email', TRUE, -1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_phone', 'telephone', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_date', 'datetime', TRUE, 1);
+    $this->assertEntity('node.field_date_with_end_time', 'datetime', TRUE, 1);
 
     // Assert that the taxonomy term reference fields are referencing the
     // correct entity type.
only in patch2:
unchanged:
--- a/core/modules/field/tests/src/Kernel/Plugin/migrate/source/d7/FieldInstanceTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/field/tests/src/Kernel/Plugin/migrate/source/d7/FieldInstanceTest.php
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ public function providerSource() {
         ],
         'description' => '',
         'required' => FALSE,
+        'data_fc' => 'a:6:{s:12:"entity_types";a:1:{i:0;s:4:"node";}s:12:"translatable";b:0;s:8:"settings";a:0:{}s:7:"storage";a:4:{s:4:"type";s:17:"field_sql_storage";s:8:"settings";a:0:{}s:6:"module";s:17:"field_sql_storage";s:6:"active";i:1;}s:12:"foreign keys";a:1:{s:6:"format";a:2:{s:5:"table";s:13:"filter_format";s:7:"columns";a:1:{s:6:"format";s:6:"format";}}}s:7:"indexes";a:1:{s:6:"format";a:1:{i:0;s:6:"format";}}}',
       ],
     ];