diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/CacheabilityMetadataConfigOverrideIntegrationTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/CacheabilityMetadataConfigOverrideIntegrationTest.php
similarity index 94%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/CacheabilityMetadataConfigOverrideIntegrationTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/CacheabilityMetadataConfigOverrideIntegrationTest.php
index 3ef0754ea6..09aea507a5 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/CacheabilityMetadataConfigOverrideIntegrationTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/CacheabilityMetadataConfigOverrideIntegrationTest.php
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests if configuration overrides correctly affect cacheability metadata.
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class CacheabilityMetadataConfigOverrideIntegrationTest extends WebTestBase {
+class CacheabilityMetadataConfigOverrideIntegrationTest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * {@inheritdoc}
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigEntityFormOverrideTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigEntityFormOverrideTest.php
similarity index 87%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigEntityFormOverrideTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigEntityFormOverrideTest.php
index 41419b031e..2f48a7c6ff 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigEntityFormOverrideTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigEntityFormOverrideTest.php
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests that config overrides do not bleed through in entity forms and lists.
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class ConfigEntityFormOverrideTest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigEntityFormOverrideTest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * {@inheritdoc}
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public function testFormsWithOverrides() {
     // Test that the original label on the editing page is intact.
     $this->drupalGet('admin/structure/config_test/manage/dotted.default');
     $elements = $this->xpath('//input[@name="label"]');
-    $this->assertIdentical((string) $elements[0]['value'], $original_label);
+    $this->assertIdentical((string) $elements[0]->getValue(), $original_label);
     $this->assertNoText($overridden_label);
 
     // Change to a new label and test that the listing now has the edited label.
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public function testFormsWithOverrides() {
     // Test that the editing page now has the edited label.
     $this->drupalGet('admin/structure/config_test/manage/dotted.default');
     $elements = $this->xpath('//input[@name="label"]');
-    $this->assertIdentical((string) $elements[0]['value'], $edited_label);
+    $this->assertIdentical((string) $elements[0]->getValue(), $edited_label);
 
     // Test that the overridden label is still loaded with the entity.
     $this->assertEqual($config_test_storage->load('dotted.default')->label(), $overridden_label);
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigEntityListTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigEntityListTest.php
similarity index 96%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigEntityListTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigEntityListTest.php
index e9950ea424..69ef79762f 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigEntityListTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigEntityListTest.php
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
 use Drupal\config_test\Entity\ConfigTest;
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityStorageInterface;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests the listing of configuration entities.
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class ConfigEntityListTest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigEntityListTest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * Modules to enable.
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ public function testListUI() {
     // Test the contents of each th cell.
     $expected_items = ['Label', 'Machine name', 'Operations'];
     foreach ($elements as $key => $element) {
-      $this->assertIdentical((string) $element[0], $expected_items[$key]);
+      $this->assertIdentical($element->getText(), $expected_items[$key]);
     }
 
     // Check the number of table row cells.
@@ -178,9 +178,9 @@ public function testListUI() {
     // Check the contents of each row cell. The first cell contains the label,
     // the second contains the machine name, and the third contains the
     // operations list.
-    $this->assertIdentical((string) $elements[0], 'Default');
-    $this->assertIdentical((string) $elements[1], 'dotted.default');
-    $this->assertTrue($elements[2]->children()->xpath('//ul'), 'Operations list found.');
+    $this->assertIdentical($elements[0]->getText(), 'Default');
+    $this->assertIdentical($elements[1]->getText(), 'dotted.default');
+    $this->assertNotEmpty($elements[2]->find('xpath', '//ul'), 'Operations list found.');
 
     // Add a new entity using the operations link.
     $this->assertLink('Add test configuration');
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigEntityTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigEntityTest.php
similarity index 99%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigEntityTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigEntityTest.php
index c0dc97bc7b..4d0cd3e06e 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigEntityTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigEntityTest.php
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
 use Drupal\Component\Utility\SafeMarkup;
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityMalformedException;
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@
 use Drupal\Core\Config\Entity\ConfigEntityStorage;
 use Drupal\Core\Config\Entity\Exception\ConfigEntityIdLengthException;
 use Drupal\Core\Url;
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests configuration entities.
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class ConfigEntityTest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigEntityTest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * The maximum length for the entity storage used in this test.
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigExportImportUITest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigExportImportUITest.php
similarity index 99%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigExportImportUITest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigExportImportUITest.php
index 9ba59a85ca..96a80a606f 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigExportImportUITest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigExportImportUITest.php
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
 use Drupal\Component\Utility\Unicode;
 use Drupal\Core\Archiver\ArchiveTar;
 use Drupal\field\Entity\FieldConfig;
 use Drupal\field\Entity\FieldStorageConfig;
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests the user interface for importing/exporting configuration.
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class ConfigExportImportUITest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigExportImportUITest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * The contents of the config export tarball, held between test methods.
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigExportUITest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigExportUITest.php
similarity index 96%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigExportUITest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigExportUITest.php
index c9f53b36fd..d9bdbc42b2 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigExportUITest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigExportUITest.php
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
 use Drupal\Core\Archiver\Tar;
 use Drupal\Core\Serialization\Yaml;
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests the user interface for exporting configuration.
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class ConfigExportUITest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigExportUITest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * Modules to enable.
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigFormOverrideTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigFormOverrideTest.php
similarity index 81%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigFormOverrideTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigFormOverrideTest.php
index f721eeba74..59276e35f1 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigFormOverrideTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigFormOverrideTest.php
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests config overrides do not appear on forms that extend ConfigFormBase.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  * @group config
  * @see \Drupal\Core\Form\ConfigFormBase
  */
-class ConfigFormOverrideTest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigFormOverrideTest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * Tests that overrides do not affect forms.
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public function testFormsWithOverrides() {
     $this->drupalGet('admin/config/system/site-information');
     $this->assertTitle('Basic site settings | ' . $overridden_name);
     $elements = $this->xpath('//input[@name="site_name"]');
-    $this->assertIdentical((string) $elements[0]['value'], 'Drupal');
+    $this->assertIdentical((string) $elements[0]->getValue(), 'Drupal');
 
     // Submit the form and ensure the site name is not changed.
     $edit = [
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public function testFormsWithOverrides() {
     $this->drupalPostForm('admin/config/system/site-information', $edit, t('Save configuration'));
     $this->assertTitle('Basic site settings | ' . $overridden_name);
     $elements = $this->xpath('//input[@name="site_name"]');
-    $this->assertIdentical((string) $elements[0]['value'], $edit['site_name']);
+    $this->assertIdentical((string) $elements[0]->getValue(), $edit['site_name']);
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportAllTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportAllTest.php
similarity index 97%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportAllTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportAllTest.php
index 459be7a24f..0608681dd7 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportAllTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportAllTest.php
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
 use Drupal\Core\Config\StorageComparer;
 use Drupal\filter\Entity\FilterFormat;
-use Drupal\system\Tests\Module\ModuleTestBase;
 use Drupal\shortcut\Entity\Shortcut;
 use Drupal\taxonomy\Entity\Term;
+use Drupal\Tests\SchemaCheckTestTrait;
+use Drupal\Tests\system\Functional\Module\ModuleTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests the largest configuration import possible with all available modules.
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportInstallProfileTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportInstallProfileTest.php
similarity index 94%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportInstallProfileTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportInstallProfileTest.php
index eaece36db3..8b0787d6ee 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportInstallProfileTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportInstallProfileTest.php
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests the importing/exporting configuration based on the install profile.
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class ConfigImportInstallProfileTest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigImportInstallProfileTest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * The profile to install as a basis for testing.
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportUITest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportUITest.php
similarity index 99%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportUITest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportUITest.php
index 772dadadd2..4094af6290 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportUITest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportUITest.php
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
 use Drupal\Component\Utility\Html;
 use Drupal\Component\Utility\SafeMarkup;
 use Drupal\Core\Config\InstallStorage;
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests the user interface for importing/exporting configuration.
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class ConfigImportUITest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigImportUITest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * Modules to install.
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportUploadTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportUploadTest.php
similarity index 92%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportUploadTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportUploadTest.php
index 5e2129513c..8271a049f5 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigImportUploadTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigImportUploadTest.php
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests importing configuration from an uploaded file.
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class ConfigImportUploadTest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigImportUploadTest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * A user with the 'import configuration' permission.
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigInstallWebTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigInstallWebTest.php
similarity index 98%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigInstallWebTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigInstallWebTest.php
index 63ecb5bb68..b12f17eb19 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigInstallWebTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigInstallWebTest.php
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
 use Drupal\Core\Config\PreExistingConfigException;
 use Drupal\Core\Config\StorageInterface;
 use Drupal\language\Entity\ConfigurableLanguage;
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests installation and removal of configuration objects in install, disable
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class ConfigInstallWebTest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigInstallWebTest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * The admin user used in this test.
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public function testPreExistingConfigInstall() {
     // override created still exists.
     $this->drupalGet('admin/appearance');
     $url = $this->xpath("//a[contains(@href,'config_clash_test_theme') and contains(@href,'/install?')]/@href")[0];
-    $this->drupalGet($this->getAbsoluteUrl($url));
+    $this->drupalGet($this->getAbsoluteUrl($url->getText()));
     $this->assertRaw('Unable to install config_clash_test_theme, <em class="placeholder">config_test.dynamic.dotted.default, language/fr/config_test.dynamic.dotted.default</em> already exist in active configuration.');
 
     // Test installing a theme through the API that has existing configuration.
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigSingleImportExportTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigSingleImportExportTest.php
similarity index 98%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigSingleImportExportTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigSingleImportExportTest.php
index 16cff0aa8a..0619a60245 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/ConfigSingleImportExportTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/ConfigSingleImportExportTest.php
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
 use Drupal\Core\Serialization\Yaml;
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests the user interface for importing/exporting a single configuration.
  *
  * @group config
  */
-class ConfigSingleImportExportTest extends WebTestBase {
+class ConfigSingleImportExportTest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   /**
    * Modules to enable.
diff --git a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/LanguageNegotiationFormOverrideTest.php b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/LanguageNegotiationFormOverrideTest.php
similarity index 93%
rename from core/modules/config/src/Tests/LanguageNegotiationFormOverrideTest.php
rename to core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/LanguageNegotiationFormOverrideTest.php
index ba67960650..6c4e1bb311 100644
--- a/core/modules/config/src/Tests/LanguageNegotiationFormOverrideTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/config/tests/src/Functional/LanguageNegotiationFormOverrideTest.php
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 
-namespace Drupal\config\Tests;
+namespace Drupal\Tests\config\Functional;
 
-use Drupal\simpletest\WebTestBase;
+use Drupal\Tests\BrowserTestBase;
 
 /**
  * Tests language-negotiation overrides are not on language-negotiation form.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
  * @group config
  * @see \Drupal\Core\Form\ConfigFormBase
  */
-class LanguageNegotiationFormOverrideTest extends WebTestBase {
+class LanguageNegotiationFormOverrideTest extends BrowserTestBase {
 
   public static $modules = ['language', 'locale', 'locale_test'];