? misc/autocomplete.js
? misc/drupal.js
Index: includes/common.inc
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/drupal/drupal/includes/common.inc,v
retrieving revision 1.443
diff -u -r1.443 common.inc
--- includes/common.inc	21 May 2005 18:33:59 -0000	1.443
+++ includes/common.inc	22 May 2005 21:21:29 -0000
@@ -1,1960 +1,1973 @@
-<?php
-/* $Id: common.inc,v 1.443 2005/05/21 18:33:59 dries Exp $ */
-
-/**
- * @file
- * Common functions that many Drupal modules will need to reference.
- *
- * The functions that are critical and need to be available even when serving
- * a cached page are instead located in bootstrap.inc.
- */
-
-/**
- * Return status for saving which involved creating a new item.
- */
-define('SAVED_NEW', 1);
-
-/**
- * Return status for saving which involved an update to an existing item.
- */
-define('SAVED_UPDATED', 2);
-
-/**
- * Return status for saving which deleted an existing item.
- */
-define('SAVED_DELETED', 3);
-
-/**
- * Set the breadcrumb trail for the current page.
- *
- * @param $breadcrumb
- *   Array of links, starting with "home" and proceeding up to but not including
- *   the current page.
- */
-function drupal_set_breadcrumb($breadcrumb = NULL) {
-  static $stored_breadcrumb;
-
-  if (isset($breadcrumb)) {
-    $stored_breadcrumb = $breadcrumb;
-  }
-  return $stored_breadcrumb;
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the breadcrumb trail for the current page.
- */
-function drupal_get_breadcrumb() {
-  $breadcrumb = drupal_set_breadcrumb();
-
-  if (!isset($breadcrumb)) {
-    $breadcrumb = menu_get_active_breadcrumb();
-  }
-
-  return $breadcrumb;
-}
-
-/**
- * Add output to the head tag of the HTML page.
- * This function can be called as long the headers aren't sent.
- */
-function drupal_set_html_head($data = NULL) {
-  static $stored_head = '';
-
-  if (!is_null($data)) {
-    $stored_head .= $data ."\n";
-  }
-  return $stored_head;
-}
-
-/**
- * Retrieve output to be displayed in the head tag of the HTML page.
- */
-function drupal_get_html_head() {
-  global $base_url;
-
-  $output = "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n";
-  $output .= "<base href=\"$base_url/\" />\n";
-  $output .= theme('stylesheet_import', 'misc/drupal.css');
-
-  return $output . drupal_set_html_head();
-}
-
-/**
- * Reset the static variable which holds the aliases mapped for this request.
- */
-function drupal_clear_path_cache() {
-  drupal_lookup_path('wipe');
-}
-
-/**
- * Given a path alias, return the internal path it represents.
- */
-function drupal_get_normal_path($path) {
-  //drupal_get_path_alias($path);
-  if ($src = drupal_lookup_path('alias', $path)) {
-    return $src;
-  }
-  elseif (function_exists('conf_url_rewrite')) {
-    return conf_url_rewrite($path, 'incoming');
-  }
-  else {
-    return $path;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Set an HTTP response header for the current page.
- */
-function drupal_set_header($header = NULL) {
-  // We use an array to guarantee there are no leading or trailing delimiters.
-  // Otherwise, header('') could get called when serving the page later, which
-  // ends HTTP headers prematurely on some PHP versions.
-  static $stored_headers = array();
-
-  if (strlen($header)) {
-    header($header);
-    $stored_headers[] = $header;
-  }
-  return implode("\n", $stored_headers);
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the HTTP response headers for the current page.
- */
-function drupal_get_headers() {
-  return drupal_set_header();
-}
-
-/**
- * @name HTTP handling
- * @{
- * Functions to properly handle HTTP responses.
- */
-
-/**
- * Prepare a destination query string for use in combination with
- * drupal_goto().  Used to direct the user back to the referring page
- * after completing a form.
- *
- * @see drupal_goto()
- */
-function drupal_get_destination() {
-  $destination[] = $_GET['q'];
-  $params = array('from', 'sort', 'order');
-  foreach ($params as $param) {
-    if (isset($_GET[$param])) {
-      $destination[] = "$param=". $_GET[$param];
-    }
-  }
-  return 'destination='. urlencode(implode('&', $destination));
-}
-
-/**
- * Send the user to a different Drupal page.
- *
- * This issues an on-site HTTP redirect. The function makes sure the redirected
- * URL is formatted correctly.
- *
- * Usually the redirected URL is constructed from this function's input
- * parameters.  However you may override that behavior by setting a
- * <em>destination</em> in either the $_REQUEST-array (i.e. by using
- * the query string of an URI) or the $_REQUEST['edit']-array (i.e. by
- * using a hidden form field).  This is used to direct the user back to
- * the proper page after completing a form.  For example, after editing
- * a post on the 'admin/node'-page or after having logged on using the
- * 'user login'-block in a sidebar.  The function drupal_get_destination()
- * can be used to help set the destination URL.
- *
- * It is advised to use drupal_goto() instead of PHP's header(), because
- * drupal_goto() will append the user's session ID to the URI when PHP is
- * compiled with "--enable-trans-sid".
- *
- * This function ends the request; use it rather than a print theme('page')
- * statement in your menu callback.
- *
- * @param $path
- *   A Drupal path.
- * @param $query
- *   The query string component, if any.
- * @param $fragment
- *   The destination fragment identifier (named anchor).
- *
- * @see drupal_get_destination()
- */
-function drupal_goto($path = '', $query = NULL, $fragment = NULL) {
-  if ($_REQUEST['destination']) {
-    extract(parse_url($_REQUEST['destination']));
-  }
-  else if ($_REQUEST['edit']['destination']) {
-    extract(parse_url($_REQUEST['edit']['destination']));
-  }
-
-  $url = url($path, $query, $fragment, TRUE);
-
-  if (ini_get('session.use_trans_sid') && session_id() && !strstr($url, session_id())) {
-    $sid = session_name() . '=' . session_id();
-
-    if (strstr($url, '?') && !strstr($url, $sid)) {
-      $url = $url .'&'. $sid;
-    }
-    else {
-      $url = $url .'?'. $sid;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Before the redirect, allow modules to react to the end of the page request.
-  module_invoke_all('exit', $url);
-
-  header('Location: '. $url);
-
-  // The "Location" header sends a REDIRECT status code to the http
-  // daemon. In some cases this can go wrong, so we make sure none
-  // of the code below the drupal_goto() call gets executed when we redirect.
-  exit();
-}
-
-/**
- * Generates a 404 error if the request can not be handled.
- */
-function drupal_not_found() {
-  header('HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found');
-  watchdog('page not found', t('%page not found.', array('%page' => theme('placeholder', $_GET['q']))), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
-
-  $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_404', ''));
-  $status = MENU_NOT_FOUND;
-  if ($path) {
-    menu_set_active_item($path);
-    $return = menu_execute_active_handler();
-  }
-
-  if (empty($return)) {
-    drupal_set_title(t('Page not found'));
-  }
-  print theme('page', $return);
-}
-
-/**
- * Generates a 403 error if the request is not allowed.
- */
-function drupal_access_denied() {
-  header('HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden');
-  watchdog('access denied', t('%page denied access.', array('%page' => theme('placeholder', $_GET['q']))), WATCHDOG_WARNING, l(t('view'), $_GET['q']));
-
-  $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_403', ''));
-  $status = MENU_NOT_FOUND;
-  if ($path) {
-    menu_set_active_item($path);
-    $return = menu_execute_active_handler();
-  }
-
-  if (empty($return)) {
-    drupal_set_title(t('Access denied'));
-    $return = message_access();
-  }
-  print theme('page', $return);
-}
-
-/**
- * Perform an HTTP request.
- *
- * This is a flexible and powerful HTTP client implementation. Correctly handles
- * GET, POST, PUT or any other HTTP requests. Handles redirects.
- *
- * @param $url
- *   A string containing a fully qualified URI.
- * @param $headers
- *   An array containing an HTTP header => value pair.
- * @param $method
- *   A string defining the HTTP request to use.
- * @param $data
- *   A string containing data to include in the request.
- * @param $retry
- *   An integer representing how many times to retry the request in case of a
- *   redirect.
- * @return
- *   An object containing the HTTP request headers, response code, headers,
- *   data, and redirect status.
- */
-function drupal_http_request($url, $headers = array(), $method = 'GET', $data = NULL, $retry = 3) {
-  $result = new StdClass();
-
-  // Parse the URL, and make sure we can handle the schema.
-  $uri = parse_url($url);
-  switch ($uri['scheme']) {
-    case 'http':
-      $fp = @fsockopen($uri['host'], ($uri['port'] ? $uri['port'] : 80), $errno, $errstr, 15);
-      break;
-    case 'https':
-      // Note: Only works for PHP 4.3 compiled with OpenSSL.
-      $fp = @fsockopen('ssl://'. $uri['host'], ($uri['port'] ? $uri['port'] : 443), $errno, $errstr, 20);
-      break;
-    default:
-      $result->error = 'invalid schema '. $uri['scheme'];
-      return $result;
-  }
-
-  // Make sure the socket opened properly.
-  if (!$fp) {
-    $result->error = trim($errno .' '. $errstr);
-    return $result;
-  }
-
-  // Construct the path to act on.
-  $path = $uri['path'] ? $uri['path'] : '/';
-  if ($uri['query']) {
-    $path .= '?'. $uri['query'];
-  }
-
-  // Create HTTP request.
-  $defaults = array(
-    'Host' => 'Host: '. $uri['host'],
-    'User-Agent' => 'User-Agent: Drupal (+http://www.drupal.org/)',
-    'Content-Length' => 'Content-Length: '. strlen($data)
-  );
-
-  foreach ($headers as $header => $value) {
-    $defaults[$header] = $header .': '. $value;
-  }
-
-  $request = $method .' '. $path ." HTTP/1.0\r\n";
-  $request .= implode("\r\n", $defaults);
-  $request .= "\r\n\r\n";
-  if ($data) {
-    $request .= $data ."\r\n";
-  }
-  $result->request = $request;
-
-  fwrite($fp, $request);
-
-  // Fetch response.
-  $response = '';
-  while (!feof($fp) && $data = fread($fp, 1024)) {
-    $response .= $data;
-  }
-  fclose($fp);
-
-  // Parse response.
-  list($headers, $result->data) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $response, 2);
-  $headers = preg_split("/\r\n|\n|\r/", $headers);
-
-  list($protocol, $code, $text) = explode(' ', trim(array_shift($headers)), 3);
-  $result->headers = array();
-
-  // Parse headers.
-  while ($line = trim(array_shift($headers))) {
-    list($header, $value) = explode(':', $line, 2);
-    $result->headers[$header] = trim($value);
-  }
-
-  $responses = array(
-    100 => 'Continue', 101 => 'Switching Protocols',
-    200 => 'OK', 201 => 'Created', 202 => 'Accepted', 203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information', 204 => 'No Content', 205 => 'Reset Content', 206 => 'Partial Content',
-    300 => 'Multiple Choices', 301 => 'Moved Permanently', 302 => 'Found', 303 => 'See Other', 304 => 'Not Modified', 305 => 'Use Proxy', 307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
-    400 => 'Bad Request', 401 => 'Unauthorized', 402 => 'Payment Required', 403 => 'Forbidden', 404 => 'Not Found', 405 => 'Method Not Allowed', 406 => 'Not Acceptable', 407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required', 408 => 'Request Time-out', 409 => 'Conflict', 410 => 'Gone', 411 => 'Length Required', 412 => 'Precondition Failed', 413 => 'Request Entity Too Large', 414 => 'Request-URI Too Large', 415 => 'Unsupported Media Type', 416 => 'Requested range not satisfiable', 417 => 'Expectation Failed',
-    500 => 'Internal Server Error', 501 => 'Not Implemented', 502 => 'Bad Gateway', 503 => 'Service Unavailable', 504 => 'Gateway Time-out', 505 => 'HTTP Version not supported'
-  );
-  // RFC 2616 states that all unknown HTTP codes must be treated the same as
-  // the base code in their class.
-  if (!isset($responses[$code])) {
-    $code = floor($code / 100) * 100;
-  }
-
-  switch ($code) {
-    case 200: // OK
-    case 304: // Not modified
-      break;
-    case 301: // Moved permanently
-    case 302: // Moved temporarily
-    case 307: // Moved temporarily
-      $location = $result->headers['Location'];
-
-      if ($retry) {
-        $result = drupal_http_request($result->headers['Location'], $headers, $method, $data, --$retry);
-        $result->redirect_code = $result->code;
-      }
-      $result->redirect_url = $location;
-
-      break;
-    default:
-      $result->error = $text;
-  }
-
-  $result->code = $code;
-  return $result;
-}
-/**
- * @} End of "HTTP handling".
- */
-
-/**
- * Log errors as defined by administrator
- * Error levels:
- *  1 = Log errors to database.
- *  2 = Log errors to database and to screen.
- */
-function error_handler($errno, $message, $filename, $line) {
-  if ($errno & (E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE)) {
-    $types = array(1 => 'error', 2 => 'warning', 4 => 'parse error', 8 => 'notice', 16 => 'core error', 32 => 'core warning', 64 => 'compile error', 128 => 'compile warning', 256 => 'user error', 512 => 'user warning', 1024 => 'user notice', 2048 => 'strict warning');
-    $entry = $types[$errno] .': '. $message .' in '. $filename .' on line '. $line .'.';
-
-    if (variable_get('error_level', 1) == 1) {
-      print '<pre>'. $entry .'</pre>';
-    }
-
-    watchdog('php', t('%message in %file on line %line.', array('%error' => $types[$errno], '%message' => $message, '%file' => $filename, '%line' => $line)), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
-  }
-}
-
-function _fix_gpc_magic(&$item) {
-  if (is_array($item)) {
-    array_walk($item, '_fix_gpc_magic');
-  }
-  else {
-    $item = stripslashes($item);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Correct double-escaping problems caused by "magic quotes" in some PHP
- * installations.
- */
-function fix_gpc_magic() {
-  static $fixed = false;
-  if (!$fixed && ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc')) {
-    array_walk($_GET, '_fix_gpc_magic');
-    array_walk($_POST, '_fix_gpc_magic');
-    array_walk($_COOKIE, '_fix_gpc_magic');
-    array_walk($_REQUEST, '_fix_gpc_magic');
-    $fixed = true;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * An unchecked checkbox is not present in $_POST so we fix it here by
- * proving a default value of 0.  Also, with form_checkboxes() we expect
- * an array, but HTML does not send the empty array.  This is also taken
- * care off.
- */
-function fix_checkboxes() {
-  if (isset($_POST['form_array'])) {
-    $_POST['edit'] = _fix_checkboxes($_POST['edit'], $_POST['form_array'], array());
-  }
-  if (isset($_POST['form_zero'])) {
-    $_POST['edit'] = _fix_checkboxes($_POST['edit'], $_POST['form_zero'], 0);
-  }
-}
-
-function _fix_checkboxes($array1, $array2, $value) {
-  if (is_array($array2) && count($array2)) {
-    foreach ($array2 as $k => $v) {
-      if (is_array($v) && count($v)) {
-        $array1[$k] = _fix_checkboxes($array1[$k], $v, $value);
-      }
-      else if (!isset($array1[$k])) {
-        $array1[$k] = $value;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  else {
-    $array1 = $value;
-  }
-  return $array1;
-}
-
-/**
- * @name Conversion
- * @{
- * Converts data structures to different types.
- */
-
-/**
- * Convert an associative array to an anonymous object.
- */
-function array2object($array) {
-  if (is_array($array)) {
-    $object = new StdClass();
-    foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
-      $object->$key = $value;
-    }
-  }
-  else {
-    $object = $array;
-  }
-
-  return $object;
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert an object to an associative array.
- */
-function object2array($object) {
-  if (is_object($object)) {
-    foreach ($object as $key => $value) {
-      $array[$key] = $value;
-    }
-  }
-  else {
-    $array = $object;
-  }
-
-  return $array;
-}
-
-/**
- * @} End of "Conversion".
- */
-
-/**
- * @name Messages
- * @{
- * Frequently used messages.
- */
-
-/**
- * Return a string with an "access denied" message.
- *
- * Always consider whether to use drupal_access_denied() instead to return a
- * proper (and customizable) 403 error.
- */
-function message_access() {
-  return t('You are not authorized to access this page.');
-}
-
-/**
- * Return a string with a "not applicable" message.
- */
-function message_na() {
-  return t('n/a');
-}
-
-/**
- * @} End of "Messages".
- */
-
-/**
- * Initialize the localization system.
- */
-function locale_initialize() {
-  global $user;
-
-  if (function_exists('i18n_get_lang')) {
-    return i18n_get_lang();
-  }
-
-  if (function_exists('locale')) {
-    $languages = locale_supported_languages();
-    $languages = $languages['name'];
-  }
-  else {
-    // Ensure the locale/language is correctly returned, even without locale.module.
-    // Useful for e.g. XML/HTML 'lang' attributes.
-    $languages = array('en' => 'English');
-  }
-  if ($user->uid && $languages[$user->language]) {
-    return $user->language;
-  }
-  else {
-    return key($languages);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Translate strings to the current locale.
- *
- * When using t(), try to put entire sentences and strings in one t() call.
- * This makes it easier for translators. HTML markup within translation strings
- * is acceptable, if necessary. The suggested syntax for a link embedded
- * within a translation string is:
- * @code
- *   $msg = t('You must log in below or <a href="%url">create a new
- *             account</a> before viewing the next page.', array('%url'
- *             => url('user/register')));
- * @endcode
- * We suggest the same syntax for links to other sites. This makes it easy to
- * change link URLs if needed (which happens often) without requiring updates
- * to translations.
- *
- * @param $string
- *   A string containing the English string to translate.
- * @param $args
- *   An associative array of replacements to make after translation. Incidences
- *   of any key in this array are replaced with the corresponding value.
- * @return
- *   The translated string.
- */
-function t($string, $args = 0) {
-  global $locale;
-  if (function_exists('locale') && $locale != 'en') {
-    $string = locale($string);
-  }
-
-  if (!$args) {
-    return $string;
-  }
-  else {
-    return strtr($string, $args);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Encode special characters in a plain-text string for display as HTML.
- */
-function check_plain($text) {
-  return htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_QUOTES);
-}
-
-/**
- * @defgroup validation Input validation
- * @{
- * Functions to validate user input.
- */
-
-/**
- * Verify the syntax of the given e-mail address.
- *
- * Empty e-mail addresses are allowed. See RFC 2822 for details.
- *
- * @param $mail
- *   A string containing an email address.
- * @return
- *   TRUE if the address is in a valid format.
- */
-function valid_email_address($mail) {
-  $user = '[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.\+\^!#\$%&*+\/\=\?\`\|\{\}~\']+';
-  $domain = '(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.?)+';
-  $ipv4 = '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}';
-  $ipv6 = '[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}(\:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){7}';
-
-  return preg_match("/^$user@($domain|(\[($ipv4|$ipv6)\]))$/", $mail);
-}
-
-/**
- * Verify the syntax of the given URL.
- *
- * @param $url
- *   The URL to verify.
- * @param $absolute
- *   Whether the URL is absolute (beginning with a scheme such as "http:").
- * @return
- *   TRUE if the URL is in a valid format.
- */
-function valid_url($url, $absolute = FALSE) {
-  $allowed_characters = '[a-z0-9\/:_\-_\.\?\$,~=#&%\+]';
-  if ($absolute) {
-    return preg_match("/^(http|https|ftp):\/\/". $allowed_characters ."+$/i", $url);
-  }
-  else {
-    return preg_match("/^". $allowed_characters ."+$/i", $url);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Validate data input by a user.
- *
- * Ensures that user data cannot be used to perform attacks on the site.
- *
- * @param $data
- *   The input to check.
- * @return
- *   TRUE if the input data is acceptable.
- */
-function valid_input_data($data) {
-  if (is_array($data) || is_object($data)) {
-    // Form data can contain a number of nested arrays.
-    foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
-      if (!valid_input_data($key) || !valid_input_data($value)) {
-        return FALSE;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  else if (isset($data)) {
-    // Detect dangerous input data.
-
-    // Decode all normal character entities.
-    $data = decode_entities($data, array('<', '&', '"'));
-
-    // Check strings:
-    $match  = preg_match('/\Wjavascript\s*:/i', $data);
-    $match += preg_match('/\Wexpression\s*\(/i', $data);
-    $match += preg_match('/\Walert\s*\(/i', $data);
-
-    // Check attributes:
-    $match += preg_match("/\W(dynsrc|datasrc|data|lowsrc|on[a-z]+)\s*=[^>]+?>/i", $data);
-
-    // Check tags:
-    $match += preg_match("/<\s*(applet|script|object|style|embed|form|blink|meta|html|frame|iframe|layer|ilayer|head|frameset|xml)/i", $data);
-
-    if ($match) {
-      watchdog('security', t('Terminated request because of suspicious input data: %data.', array('%data' => theme('placeholder', $data))));
-      return FALSE;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return TRUE;
-}
-/**
- * @} End of "defgroup validation".
- */
-
-/**
- * Register an event for the current visitor (hostname/IP) to the flood control mechanism.
- *
- * @param $name
- *   The name of the event.
- */
-function flood_register_event($name) {
-  db_query("INSERT INTO {flood} (event, hostname, timestamp) VALUES ('%s', '%s', %d)", $name, $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], time());
-}
-
-/**
- * Check if the current visitor (hostname/IP) is allowed to proceed with the specified event.
- * The user is allowed to proceed if he did not trigger the specified event more than
- * $threshold times per hour.
- *
- * @param $name
- *   The name of the event.
- * @param $number
- *   The maximum number of the specified event per hour (per visitor).
- * @return
- *   True if the user did not exceed the hourly threshold.  False otherwise.
- */
-function flood_is_allowed($name, $threshold) {
-  $number = db_num_rows(db_query("SELECT event FROM {flood} WHERE event = '%s' AND hostname = '%s' AND timestamp > %d", $name, $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], time() - 3600));
-  return ($number < $threshold ? TRUE : FALSE);
-}
-
-function check_file($filename) {
-  return is_uploaded_file($filename);
-}
-
-/**
- * @defgroup format Formatting
- * @{
- * Functions to format numbers, strings, dates, etc.
- */
-
-/**
- * Formats an RSS channel.
- *
- * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array.
- */
-function format_rss_channel($title, $link, $description, $items, $language = 'en', $args = array()) {
-  // arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array
-
-  $output = "<channel>\n";
-  $output .= ' <title>'. check_plain($title) ."</title>\n";
-  $output .= ' <link>'. check_url($link) ."</link>\n";
-  $output .= ' <description>'. check_plain($description) ."</description>\n";
-  $output .= ' <language>'. check_plain($language) ."</language>\n";
-  foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
-    $output .= ' <'. $key .'>'. check_plain($value) ."</$key>\n";
-  }
-  $output .= $items;
-  $output .= "</channel>\n";
-
-  return $output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a single RSS item.
- *
- * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array.
- */
-function format_rss_item($title, $link, $description, $args = array()) {
-  $output = "<item>\n";
-  $output .= ' <title>'. check_plain($title) ."</title>\n";
-  $output .= ' <link>'. check_url($link) ."</link>\n";
-  $output .= ' <description>'. check_plain($description) ."</description>\n";
-  foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
-    if (is_array($value)) {
-      if ($value['key']) {
-        $output .= ' <'. $value['key'];
-        if (is_array($value['attributes'])) {
-          $output .= drupal_attributes($value['attributes']);
-        }
-
-        if ($value['value']) {
-          $output .= '>'. $value['value'] .'</'. $value['key'] .">\n";
-        }
-        else {
-          $output .= " />\n";
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    else {
-      $output .= ' <'. $key .'>'. check_plain($value) ."</$key>\n";
-    }
-  }
-  $output .= "</item>\n";
-
-  return $output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a string containing a count of items.
- *
- * This function ensures that the string is pluralized correctly. Since t() is
- * called by this function, make sure not to pass already-localized strings to it.
- *
- * @param $count
- *   The item count to display.
- * @param $singular
- *   The string for the singular case. Please make sure it is clear this is
- *   singular, to ease translation (e.g. use "1 new comment" instead of "1 new").
- * @param $plural
- *   The string for the plural case. Please make sure it is clear this is plural,
- *   to ease translation. Use %count in place of the item count, as in "%count
- *   new comments".
- * @return
- *   A translated string.
- */
-function format_plural($count, $singular, $plural) {
-  if ($count == 1) return t($singular, array("%count" => $count));
-
-  // get the plural index through the gettext formula
-  $index = (function_exists('locale')) ? locale_get_plural($count) : -1;
-  if ($index < 0) { // backward compatibility
-    return t($plural, array("%count" => $count));
-  }
-  else {
-    switch ($index) {
-      case "0":
-        return t($singular, array("%count" => $count));
-      case "1":
-        return t($plural, array("%count" => $count));
-      default:
-        return t(strtr($plural, array("%count" => '%count['. $index .']')), array('%count['. $index .']' => $count));
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate a string representation for the given byte count.
- *
- * @param $size
- *   The size in bytes.
- * @return
- *   A translated string representation of the size.
- */
-function format_size($size) {
-  $suffix = t('bytes');
-  if ($size >= 1024) {
-    $size = round($size / 1024, 2);
-    $suffix = t('KB');
-  }
-  if ($size >= 1024) {
-    $size = round($size / 1024, 2);
-    $suffix = t('MB');
-  }
-  return t('%size %suffix', array('%size' => $size, '%suffix' => $suffix));
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a time interval with the requested granularity.
- *
- * @param $timestamp
- *   The length of the interval in seconds.
- * @param $granularity
- *   How many different units to display in the string.
- * @return
- *   A translated string representation of the interval.
- */
-function format_interval($timestamp, $granularity = 2) {
-  $units = array('1 year|%count years' => 31536000, '1 week|%count weeks' => 604800, '1 day|%count days' => 86400, '1 hour|%count hours' => 3600, '1 min|%count min' => 60, '1 sec|%count sec' => 1);
-  $output = '';
-  foreach ($units as $key => $value) {
-    $key = explode('|', $key);
-    if ($timestamp >= $value) {
-      $output .= ($output ? ' ' : '') . format_plural(floor($timestamp / $value), $key[0], $key[1]);
-      $timestamp %= $value;
-      $granularity--;
-    }
-
-    if ($granularity == 0) {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  return $output ? $output : t('0 sec');
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a date with the given configured format or a custom format string.
- *
- * Drupal allows administrators to select formatting strings for 'small',
- * 'medium' and 'large' date formats. This function can handle these formats,
- * as well as any custom format.
- *
- * @param $timestamp
- *   The exact date to format, as a UNIX timestamp.
- * @param $type
- *   The format to use. Can be "small", "medium" or "large" for the preconfigured
- *   date formats. If "custom" is specified, then $format is required as well.
- * @param $format
- *   A PHP date format string as required by date(). A backslash should be used
- *   before a character to avoid interpreting the character as part of a date
- *   format.
- * @param $timezone
- *   Time zone offset in seconds; if omitted, the user's time zone is used.
- * @return
- *   A translated date string in the requested format.
- */
-function format_date($timestamp, $type = 'medium', $format = '', $timezone = NULL) {
-  if ($timezone === NULL) {
-    global $user;
-    if (variable_get('configurable_timezones', 1) && $user->uid && strlen($user->timezone)) {
-      $timezone = $user->timezone;
-    }
-    else {
-      $timezone = variable_get('date_default_timezone', 0);
-    }
-  }
-
-  $timestamp += $timezone;
-
-  switch ($type) {
-    case 'small':
-      $format = variable_get('date_format_short', 'm/d/Y - H:i');
-      break;
-    case 'large':
-      $format = variable_get('date_format_long', 'l, F j, Y - H:i');
-      break;
-    case 'custom':
-      // No change to format
-      break;
-    case 'medium':
-    default:
-      $format = variable_get('date_format_medium', 'D, m/d/Y - H:i');
-  }
-
-  $max = strlen($format);
-  $date = '';
-  for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
-    $c = $format{$i};
-    if (strpos('AaDFlM', $c) !== false) {
-      $date .= t(gmdate($c, $timestamp));
-    }
-    else if (strpos('BdgGhHiIjLmnsStTUwWYyz', $c) !== false) {
-      $date .= gmdate($c, $timestamp);
-    }
-    else if ($c == 'r') {
-      $date .= format_date($timestamp - $timezone, 'custom', 'D, d M Y H:i:s O', $timezone);
-    }
-    else if ($c == 'O') {
-      $date .= sprintf('%s%02d%02d', ($timezone < 0 ? '-' : '+'), abs($timezone / 3600), abs($timezone % 3600) / 60);
-    }
-    else if ($c == 'Z') {
-      $date .= $timezone;
-    }
-    else if ($c == '\\') {
-      $date .= $format[++$i];
-    }
-    else {
-      $date .= $c;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return $date;
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a username.
- *
- * @param $object
- *   The user object to format, usually returned from user_load().
- * @return
- *   A string containing an HTML link to the user's page if the passed object
- *   suggests that this is a site user. Otherwise, only the username is returned.
- */
-function format_name($object) {
-
-  if ($object->uid && $object->name) {
-    // Shorten the name when it is too long or it will break many tables.
-    if (strlen($object->name) > 20) {
-      $name = truncate_utf8($object->name, 15) .'...';
-    }
-    else {
-      $name = $object->name;
-    }
-
-    if (user_access('access user profiles')) {
-      $output = l($name, 'user/'. $object->uid, array('title' => t('View user profile.')));
-    }
-    else {
-      $output = $name;
-    }
-  }
-  else if ($object->name) {
-    // Sometimes modules display content composed by people who are
-    // not registered members of the site (e.g. mailing list or news
-    // aggregator modules). This clause enables modules to display
-    // the true author of the content.
-    if ($object->homepage) {
-      $output = '<a href="'. $object->homepage .'">'. $object->name .'</a>';
-    }
-    else {
-      $output = $object->name;
-    }
-
-    $output .= ' ('. t('not verified') .')';
-  }
-  else {
-    $output = variable_get('anonymous', 'Anonymous');
-  }
-
-  return $output;
-}
-/**
- * @} End of "defgroup format".
- */
-
-/**
- * @defgroup form Form generation
- * @{
- * Functions to enable output of HTML forms and form elements.
- *
- * Drupal uses these functions to achieve consistency in its form presentation,
- * while at the same time simplifying code and reducing the amount of HTML that
- * must be explicitly generated by modules.
- */
-
-/**
- * Generate a form from a set of form elements.
- *
- * @param $form
- *   An HTML string containing one or more form elements.
- * @param $method
- *   The query method to use ("post" or "get").
- * @param $action
- *   The URL to send the form contents to, if not the current page.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of attributes to add to the form tag.
- * @result
- *   An HTML string with the contents of $form wrapped in a form tag.
- */
-function form($form, $method = 'post', $action = NULL, $attributes = NULL) {
-  if (!$action) {
-    $action = request_uri();
-  }
-  return '<form action="'. check_url($action) .'" method="'. $method .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .">\n". $form ."\n</form>\n";
-}
-
-/**
- * File an error against the form element with the specified name.
- */
-function form_set_error($name, $message) {
-  $GLOBALS['form'][$name] = $message;
-  drupal_set_message($message, 'error');
-}
-
-/**
- * Return an associative array of all errors.
- */
-function form_get_errors() {
-  if (array_key_exists('form', $GLOBALS)) {
-    return $GLOBALS['form'];
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Return the error message filed against the form with the specified name.
- */
-function _form_get_error($name) {
-  if (array_key_exists('form', $GLOBALS)) {
-    return $GLOBALS['form'][$name];
-  }
-}
-
-function _form_get_class($name, $required, $error) {
-  return $name. ($required ? ' required' : '') . ($error ? ' error' : '');
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a general form item.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the form item.
- * @param $value
- *   The contents of the form item.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $id
- *   A unique identifier for the form item.
- * @param $required
- *   Whether the user must fill in this form element before submitting the form.
- * @param $error
- *   An error message to display alongside the form element.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the form item.
- */
-function form_item($title, $value, $description = NULL, $id = NULL, $required = FALSE, $error = FALSE) {
-  return theme('form_element', $title, $value, $description, $id, $required, $error);
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a group of form items.
- *
- * @param $legend
- *   The label for the form item group.
- * @param $group
- *   The form items within the group, as an HTML string.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item group.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the fieldset tag.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the form item group.
- */
-function form_group($legend, $group, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL) {
-  return '<fieldset' . drupal_attributes($attributes) .'>' . ($legend ? '<legend>'. $legend .'</legend>' : '') . $group . ($description ? '<div class="description">'. $description .'</div>' : '') . "</fieldset>\n";
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a radio button.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the radio button.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the button.
- * @param $value
- *   The value that the form element takes on when selected.
- * @param $checked
- *   Whether the button will be initially selected when the page is rendered.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the button.
- * @param $required
- *   Whether the user must select this radio button before submitting the form.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the radio button.
- */
-function form_radio($title, $name, $value = 1, $checked = FALSE, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
-  $element = '<input type="radio" class="'. _form_get_class('form-radio', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" name="edit['. $name .']" value="'. $value .'"'. ($checked ? ' checked="checked"' : '') . drupal_attributes($attributes) .' />';
-  if (!is_null($title)) {
-    $element = '<label class="option">'. $element .' '. $title .'</label>';
-  }
-  return theme('form_element', NULL, $element, $description, $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a set of radio buttons.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the radio buttons as a group.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the buttons.
- * @param $value
- *   The currently selected radio button's key.
- * @param $options
- *   An associative array of buttons to display. The keys in this array are
- *   button values, while the values are the labels to display for each button.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $required
- *   Whether the user must select a radio button before submitting the form.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to each button.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the radio button set.
- */
-function form_radios($title, $name, $value, $options, $description = NULL, $required = FALSE, $attributes = NULL) {
-  if (count($options) > 0) {
-    $choices = '';
-    foreach ($options as $key => $choice) {
-      $choices .= '<label class="option"><input type="radio" class="form-radio" name="edit['. $name .']" value="'. $key .'"'. ($key == $value ? ' checked="checked"' : ''). drupal_attributes($attributes) .' /> '. $choice .'</label><br />';
-    }
-    return theme('form_element', $title, $choices, $description, NULL, $required, _form_get_error($name));
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a checkbox.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the checkbox.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the button.
- * @param $value
- *   The value that the form element takes on when selected.
- * @param $checked
- *   Whether the button will be initially selected when the page is rendered.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the button.
- * @param $required
- *   Whether the user must check this box before submitting the form.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the checkbox.
- */
-function form_checkbox($title, $name, $value = 1, $checked = FALSE, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
-  $element = '<input type="checkbox" class="'. _form_get_class('form-checkbox', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'" value="'. $value .'"'. ($checked ? ' checked="checked"' : '') . drupal_attributes($attributes) .' />';
-  if (!is_null($title)) {
-    $element = '<label class="option">'. $element .' '. $title .'</label>';
-  }
-  return form_hidden($name, 1, 'form_zero') . theme('form_element', NULL, $element, $description, $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a set of checkboxes.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the checkboxes as a group.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the buttons.
- * @param $values
- *   A linear array of keys of the initially checked boxes.
- * @param $options
- *   An associative array of buttons to display. The keys in this array are
- *   button values, while the values are the labels to display for each button.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to each button.
- * @param $required
- *   Whether the user must check a box before submitting the form.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the radio button set.
- */
-function form_checkboxes($title, $name, $values, $options, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
-  if (count($options) > 0) {
-    if (!isset($values) || $values == 0) {
-      $values = array();
-    }
-    $choices = '';
-    foreach ($options as $key => $choice) {
-      $choices .= '<label class="option"><input type="checkbox" class="form-checkbox" name="edit['. $name .'][]" value="'. $key .'"'. (in_array($key, $values) ? ' checked="checked"' : ''). drupal_attributes($attributes) .' /> '. $choice .'</label><br />';
-    }
-    return form_hidden($name, 1, 'form_array') . theme('form_element', $title, $choices, $description, NULL, $required, _form_get_error($name));
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a single-line text field.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the text field.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
- * @param $value
- *   The initial value for the field at page load time.
- * @param $size
- *   A measure of the visible size of the field (passed directly to HTML).
- * @param $maxlength
- *   The maximum number of characters that may be entered in the field.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
- * @param $required
- *   Whether the user must enter some text in the field.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the field.
- */
-function form_textfield($title, $name, $value, $size, $maxlength, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
-  $size = $size ? ' size="'. $size .'"' : '';
-  return theme('form_element', $title, '<input type="text" maxlength="'. $maxlength .'" class="'. _form_get_class('form-text', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'"'. $size .' value="'. check_plain($value) .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .' />', $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a single-line text field that does not display its contents visibly.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the text field.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
- * @param $value
- *   The initial value for the field at page load time.
- * @param $size
- *   A measure of the visible size of the field (passed directly to HTML).
- * @param $maxlength
- *   The maximum number of characters that may be entered in the field.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
- * @param $required
- *   Whether the user must enter some text in the field.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the field.
- */
-function form_password($title, $name, $value, $size, $maxlength, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
-  $size = $size ? ' size="'. $size .'"' : '';
-  return theme('form_element', $title, '<input type="password" class="'. _form_get_class('form-password', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" maxlength="'. $maxlength .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'"'. $size .' value="'. check_plain($value) .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .' />', $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a multiple-line text field.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the text field.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
- * @param $value
- *   The initial value for the field at page load time.
- * @param $cols
- *   The width of the field, in columns of text.
- * @param $rows
- *   The height of the field, in rows of text.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
- * @param $required
- *   Whether the user must enter some text in the field.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the field.
- */
-function form_textarea($title, $name, $value, $cols, $rows, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
-  $cols = $cols ? ' cols="'. $cols .'"' : '';
-  $pre = '';
-  $post = '';
-
-  // optionally plug in a WYSIWYG editor
-  foreach (module_list() as $module_name) {
-    if (module_hook($module_name, 'textarea')) {
-      $pre  .= module_invoke($module_name, 'textarea', 'pre', $name);
-      $post .= module_invoke($module_name, 'textarea', 'post', $name);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return theme('form_element', $title, $pre .'<textarea wrap="virtual"'. $cols .' rows="'. $rows .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'" class="'. _form_get_class('textarea', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .'>'. check_plain($value) .'</textarea>'. $post, $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a dropdown menu or scrolling selection box.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the form element.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the form element.
- * @param $value
- *   The key of the currently selected item, or a linear array of keys of all the
- *   currently selected items if multiple selections are allowed.
- * @param $options
- *   An associative array of buttons to display. The keys in this array are
- *   button values, while the values are the labels to display for each button.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $extra
- *   Additional HTML to inject into the select element tag.
- * @param $multiple
- *   Whether the user may select more than one item.
- * @param $required
- *   Whether the user must select a value before submitting the form.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the form element.
- *
- * It is possible to group options together; to do this, change the format of
- * $options to an associative array in which the keys are group labels, and the
- * values are associative arrays in the normal $options format.
- */
-function form_select($title, $name, $value, $options, $description = NULL, $extra = 0, $multiple = FALSE, $required = FALSE) {
-  $select = '';
-  foreach ($options as $key => $choice) {
-    if (is_array($choice)) {
-      $select .= '<optgroup label="'. $key .'">';
-      foreach ($choice as $key => $choice) {
-        $select .= '<option value="'. $key .'"'. (is_array($value) ? (in_array($key, $value) ? ' selected="selected"' : '') : ($value == $key ? ' selected="selected"' : '')) .'>'. check_plain($choice) .'</option>';
-      }
-      $select .= '</optgroup>';
-    }
-    else {
-      $select .= '<option value="'. $key .'"'. (is_array($value) ? (in_array($key, $value) ? ' selected="selected"' : '') : ($value == $key ? ' selected="selected"' : '')) .'>'. check_plain($choice) .'</option>';
-    }
-  }
-  return theme('form_element', $title, '<select name="edit['. $name .']'. ($multiple ? '[]' : '') .'"'. ($multiple ? ' multiple="multiple" ' : '') . ($extra ? ' '. $extra : '') .' id="edit-'. $name .'">'. $select .'</select>', $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a file upload field.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the file upload field.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
- * @param $size
- *   A measure of the visible size of the field (passed directly to HTML).
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $required
- *   Whether the user must upload a file to the field.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the field.
- *
- * For assistance with handling the uploaded file correctly, see the API
- * provided by file.inc.
- */
-function form_file($title, $name, $size, $description = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
-  return theme('form_element', $title, '<input type="file" class="'. _form_get_class('form-file', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'" size="'. $size ."\" />\n", $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
-}
-
-/**
- * Store data in a hidden form field.
- *
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
- * @param $value
- *   The stored data.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the hidden field.
- *
- * This function can be useful in retaining information between page requests,
- * but be sure to validate the data on the receiving page as it is possible for
- * an attacker to change the value before it is submitted.
- */
-function form_hidden($name, $value, $edit = 'edit') {
-  return '<input type="hidden" name="'. $edit .'['. $name .']" value="'. check_plain($value) ."\" />\n";
-}
-
-/**
- * Format an action button.
- *
- * @param $value
- *   Both the label for the button, and the value passed to the target page
- *   when this button is clicked.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the button.
- * @param $type
- *   What type to pass to the HTML input tag.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the button.
- */
-function form_button($value, $name = 'op', $type = 'submit', $attributes = NULL) {
-  return '<input type="'. $type .'" class="form-'. $type .'" name="'. $name .'" value="'. check_plain($value) .'" '. drupal_attributes($attributes) ." />\n";
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a form submit button.
- *
- * @param $value
- *   Both the label for the button, and the value passed to the target page
- *   when this button is clicked.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the button.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the button.
- */
-function form_submit($value, $name = 'op', $attributes = NULL) {
-  return form_button($value, $name, 'submit', $attributes);
-}
-
-/**
- * Format a weight selection menu.
- *
- * @param $title
- *   The label for the form element.
- * @param $name
- *   The internal name used to refer to the form element.
- * @param $value
- *   The selected weight value at page load time.
- * @param $delta
- *   The largest in absolute value the weight can be. For example, if set to 10,
- *   weights could range from -10 to 10 inclusive.
- * @param $description
- *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
- * @param $extra
- *   Additional HTML to inject into the select element tag.
- * @return
- *   A themed HTML string representing the form element.
- */
-function form_weight($title = NULL, $name = 'weight', $value = 0, $delta = 10, $description = NULL, $extra = 0) {
-  for ($n = (-1 * $delta); $n <= $delta; $n++) {
-    $weights[$n] = $n;
-  }
-
-  return form_select($title, $name, $value, $weights, $description, $extra);
-}
-
-/**
- * @} End of "defgroup form".
- */
-
-/**
- * Generate an internal Drupal URL.
- *
- * @param $path
- *   The Drupal path being linked to, such as "admin/node".
- * @param $query
- *   A query string to append to the link.
- * @param $fragment
- *   A fragment identifier (named anchor) to append to the link.
- * @param $absolute
- *   Whether to force the output to be an absolute link (beginning with http:).
- *   Useful for links that will be displayed outside the site, such as in an RSS feed.
- * @return
- *   an HTML string containing a link to the given path.
- *
- * When creating links in modules, consider whether l() could be a better
- * alternative than url().
- */
-function url($path = NULL, $query = NULL, $fragment = NULL, $absolute = FALSE) {
-  global $base_url;
-
-  static $script;
-
-  if (empty($script)) {
-    // On some web servers, such as IIS, we can't omit "index.php".  So, we
-    // generate "index.php?q=foo" instead of "?q=foo" on anything that is not
-    // Apache.
-    $script = (strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Apache') === false) ? 'index.php' : '';
-  }
-
-  $path = drupal_get_path_alias($path);
-
-  if (isset($fragment)) {
-    $fragment = '#'. $fragment;
-  }
-
-  $base = ($absolute ? $base_url .'/' : '');
-
-  if (variable_get('clean_url', '0') == '0') {
-    if (isset($path)) {
-      if (isset($query)) {
-        return $base . $script .'?q='. $path .'&'. $query . $fragment;
-      }
-      else {
-        return $base . $script .'?q='. $path . $fragment;
-      }
-    }
-    else {
-      if (isset($query)) {
-        return $base . $script .'?'. $query . $fragment;
-      }
-      else {
-        return $base . $fragment;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  else {
-    if (isset($path)) {
-      if (isset($query)) {
-        return $base . $path .'?'. $query . $fragment;
-      }
-      else {
-        return $base . $path . $fragment;
-      }
-    }
-    else {
-      if (isset($query)) {
-        return $base . $script .'?'. $query . $fragment;
-      }
-      else {
-        return $base . $fragment;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Format an attribute string to insert in a tag.
- *
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes.
- * @return
- *   An HTML string ready for insertion in a tag.
- */
-function drupal_attributes($attributes = array()) {
-  if (is_array($attributes)) {
-    $t = array();
-    foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
-      $t[] = $key .'="'. check_plain($value) .'"';
-    }
-
-    return ' '. implode($t, ' ');
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Format an internal Drupal link.
- *
- * This function correctly handles aliased paths, and allows themes to highlight
- * links to the current page correctly, so all internal links output by modules
- * should be generated by this function if possible.
- *
- * @param $text
- *   The text to be enclosed with the anchor tag.
- * @param $path
- *   The Drupal path being linked to, such as "admin/node". Note, this must be a
- *   system URL as the url() function will generate the alias.
- * @param $attributes
- *   An associative array of HTML attributes to apply to the anchor tag.
- * @param $query
- *   A query string to append to the link.
- * @param $fragment
- *   A fragment identifier (named anchor) to append to the link.
- * @param $absolute
- *   Whether to force the output to be an absolute link (beginning with http:).
- *   Useful for links that will be displayed outside the site, such as in an RSS feed.
- * @param $html
- *   Whether the title is HTML, or just plain-text.
- * @return
- *   an HTML string containing a link to the given path.
- */
-function l($text, $path, $attributes = array(), $query = NULL, $fragment = NULL, $absolute = FALSE, $html = FALSE) {
-  if ($path == $_GET['q']) {
-    if (isset($attributes['class'])) {
-      $attributes['class'] .= ' active';
-    }
-    else {
-      $attributes['class'] = 'active';
-    }
-  }
-  return '<a href="'. check_url(url($path, $query, $fragment, $absolute)) .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .'>'. ($html ? $text : check_plain($text)) .'</a>';
-}
-
-/**
- * Perform end-of-request tasks.
- *
- * This function sets the page cache if appropriate, and allows modules to
- * react to the closing of the page by calling hook_exit().
- */
-function drupal_page_footer() {
-  if (variable_get('cache', 0)) {
-    page_set_cache();
-  }
-
-  module_invoke_all('exit');
-}
-
-/**
- * Form an associative array from a linear array.
- *
- * This function walks through the provided array and constructs an associative
- * array out of it. The keys of the resulting array will be the values of the
- * input array. The values will be the same as the keys unless a function is
- * specified, in which case the output of the function is used for the values
- * instead.
- *
- * @param $array
- *   A linear array.
- * @param $function
- *   The name of a function to apply to all values before output.
- * @result
- *   An associative array.
- */
-function drupal_map_assoc($array, $function = NULL) {
-  if (!isset($function)) {
-    $result = array();
-    foreach ($array as $value) {
-      $result[$value] = $value;
-    }
-    return $result;
-  }
-  elseif (function_exists($function)) {
-    $result = array();
-    foreach($array as $value) {
-      $result[$value] = $function($value);
-    }
-    return $result;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Prepare a new XML parser.
- *
- * This is a wrapper around xml_parser_create() which extracts the encoding from
- * the XML data first and sets the output encoding to UTF-8. This function should
- * be used instead of xml_parser_create(), because PHP's XML parser doesn't check
- * the input encoding itself.
- *
- * This is also where unsupported encodings should be converted.
- * Callers should take this into account: $data might have been changed after
- * the call.
- *
- * @param &$data
- *   The XML data which will be parsed later.
- * @return
- *   An XML parser object.
- */
-function drupal_xml_parser_create(&$data) {
-  $encoding = 'utf-8';
-  if (ereg('^<\?xml[^>]+encoding="([^"]+)"', $data, $match)) {
-    $encoding = $match[1];
-  }
-
-  // Unsupported encodings are converted here into UTF-8.
-  $php_supported = array('utf-8', 'iso-8859-1', 'us-ascii');
-  if (!in_array(strtolower($encoding), $php_supported)) {
-    $out = drupal_convert_to_utf8($data, $encoding);
-    if ($out !== false) {
-      $data = $out;
-      $encoding = 'utf-8';
-    }
-    else {
-      watchdog('php', t("Could not convert XML encoding '%s' to UTF-8.", $encoding), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  $xml_parser = xml_parser_create($encoding);
-  xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, 'utf-8');
-  return $xml_parser;
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert data to UTF-8
- *
- * Requires the iconv, GNU recode or mbstring PHP extension.
- *
- * @param $data
- *   The data to be converted.
- * @param $encoding
- *   The encoding that the data is in
- * @return
- *   Converted data or FALSE.
- */
-function drupal_convert_to_utf8($data, $encoding) {
-  if (function_exists('iconv')) {
-    $out = @iconv($encoding, 'utf-8', $data);
-  }
-  else if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
-    $out = @mb_convert_encoding($data, 'utf-8', $encoding);
-  }
-  else if (function_exists('recode_string')) {
-    $out = @recode_string($encoding .'..utf-8', $data);
-  }
-  else {
-    watchdog('php', t("Unsupported encoding '%s'. Please install iconv, GNU recode or mbstring for PHP.", $encoding), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
-    return FALSE;
-  }
-
-  return $out;
-}
-
-/**
- * Truncate a UTF-8-encoded string safely.
- *
- * If the end position is in the middle of a UTF-8 sequence, it scans backwards
- * until the beginning of the byte sequence.
- *
- * Use this function whenever you want to chop off a string at an unsure
- * location. On the other hand, if you're sure that you're splitting on a
- * character boundary (e.g. after using strpos() or similar), you can safely use
- * substr() instead.
- *
- * @param $string
- *   The string to truncate.
- * @param $len
- *   An upper limit on the returned string length.
- * @param $wordsafe
- *   Flag to truncate at nearest space. Defaults to FALSE.
- * @return
- *   The truncated string.
- */
-function truncate_utf8($string, $len, $wordsafe = FALSE) {
-  $slen = strlen($string);
-  if ($slen <= $len) {
-    return $string;
-  }
-  if ($wordsafe) {
-    while (($string[--$len] != ' ') && ($len > 0)) {};
-  }
-  if ((ord($string[$len]) < 0x80) || (ord($string[$len]) >= 0xC0)) {
-    return substr($string, 0, $len);
-  }
-  while (ord($string[--$len]) < 0xC0) {};
-  return substr($string, 0, $len);
-}
-
-/**
- * Encodes MIME/HTTP header values that contain non US-ASCII characters.
- *
- * For example, mime_header_encode('tést.txt') returns "=?UTF-8?B?dMOpc3QudHh0?=".
- *
- * See http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2047.txt for more information.
- *
- * Notes:
- * - Only encode strings that contain non-ASCII characters.
- * - The chunks come in groupings of 4 bytes when using base64 encoding.
- * - trim() is used to ensure that no extra spacing is added by chunk_split() or
- *   preg_replace().
- * - Using \n as the chunk separator may cause problems on some systems and may
- *   have to be changed to \r\n or \r.
- */
-function mime_header_encode($string, $charset = 'UTF-8') {
-  if (!preg_match('/^[\x20-\x7E]*$/', $string)) {
-    $chunk_size = 75 - 7 - strlen($charset);
-    $chunk_size -= $chunk_size % 4;
-    $string = trim(chunk_split(base64_encode($string), $chunk_size, "\n"));
-    $string = trim(preg_replace('/^(.*)$/m', " =?$charset?B?\\1?=", $string));
-  }
-  return $string;
-}
-
-/**
- * Decode all HTML entities (including numerical ones) to regular UTF-8 bytes.
- * Double-escaped entities will only be decoded once ("&amp;lt;" becomes "&lt;", not "<").
- *
- * @param $text
- *   The text to decode entities in.
- * @param $exclude
- *   An array of characters which should not be decoded. For example,
- *   array('<', '&', '"'). This affects both named and numerical entities.
- */
-function decode_entities($text, $exclude = array()) {
-  static $table;
-  // We store named entities in a table for quick processing.
-  if (!isset($table)) {
-    // Get all named HTML entities.
-    $table = array_flip(get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES));
-    // PHP gives us ISO-8859-1 data, we need UTF-8.
-    $table = array_map('utf8_encode', $table);
-    // Add apostrophe (XML)
-    $table['&apos;'] = "'";
-  }
-  $newtable = array_diff($table, $exclude);
-
-  // Use a regexp to select all entities in one pass, to avoid decoding double-escaped entities twice.
-  return preg_replace('/&(#x?)?([A-Za-z0-9]+);/e', '_decode_entities("$1", "$2", "$0", $newtable, $exclude)', $text);
-}
-
-/**
- * Helper function for decode_entities
- */
-function _decode_entities($prefix, $codepoint, $original, &$table, &$exclude) {
-  // Named entity
-  if (!$prefix) {
-    if (isset($table[$original])) {
-      return $table[$original];
-    }
-    else {
-      return $original;
-    }
-  }
-  // Hexadecimal numerical entity
-  if ($prefix == '#x') {
-    $codepoint = base_convert($codepoint, 16, 10);
-  }
-  // Encode codepoint as UTF-8 bytes
-  if ($codepoint < 0x80) {
-    $str = chr($codepoint);
-  }
-  else if ($codepoint < 0x800) {
-    $str = chr(0xC0 | ($codepoint >> 6))
-         . chr(0x80 | ($codepoint & 0x3F));
-  }
-  else if ($codepoint < 0x10000) {
-    $str = chr(0xE0 | ( $codepoint >> 12))
-         . chr(0x80 | (($codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F))
-         . chr(0x80 | ( $codepoint       & 0x3F));
-  }
-  else if ($codepoint < 0x200000) {
-    $str = chr(0xF0 | ( $codepoint >> 18))
-         . chr(0x80 | (($codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F))
-         . chr(0x80 | (($codepoint >> 6)  & 0x3F))
-         . chr(0x80 | ( $codepoint        & 0x3F));
-  }
-  // Check for excluded characters
-  if (in_array($str, $exclude)) {
-    return $original;
-  }
-  else {
-    return $str;
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Count the amount of characters in a UTF-8 string. This is less than or
- * equal to the byte count.
- */
-function string_length(&$text) {
-  return strlen(preg_replace("/[\x80-\xBF]/", '', $text));
-}
-
-/**
- * Evaluate a string of PHP code.
- *
- * This is a wrapper around PHP's eval(). It uses output buffering to capture both
- * returned and printed text. Unlike eval(), we require code to be surrounded by
- * <?php ?> tags; in other words, we evaluate the code as if it were a stand-alone
- * PHP file.
- *
- * Using this wrapper also ensures that the PHP code which is evaluated can not
- * overwrite any variables in the calling code, unlike a regular eval() call.
- *
- * @param $code
- *   The code to evaluate.
- * @return
- *   A string containing the printed output of the code, followed by the returned
- *   output of the code.
- */
-function drupal_eval($code) {
-  ob_start();
-  print eval('?>'. $code);
-  $output = ob_get_contents();
-  ob_end_clean();
-  return $output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns the path to a system item (module, theme, etc.).
- *
- * @param $type
- *   The type of the item (i.e. theme, theme_engine, module).
- * @param $name
- *   The name of the item for which the path is requested.
- *
- * @return
- *   The path to the requested item.
- */
-function drupal_get_path($type, $name) {
-  return dirname(drupal_get_filename($type, $name));
-}
-
-/**
- * Provide a substitute clone() function for PHP4.
- */
-if (version_compare(phpversion(), '5.0') < 0) {
-  eval('
-    function clone($object) {
-      return $object;
-    }
-  ');
-}
-
-// Set the Drupal custom error handler.
-set_error_handler('error_handler');
-
-include_once 'includes/theme.inc';
-include_once 'includes/pager.inc';
-include_once 'includes/menu.inc';
-include_once 'includes/tablesort.inc';
-include_once 'includes/file.inc';
-include_once 'includes/xmlrpc.inc';
-include_once 'includes/image.inc';
-
-// Emit the correct charset HTTP header.
-drupal_set_header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
-
-// Initialize $_GET['q'] prior to loading modules and invoking hook_init().
-if (!empty($_GET['q'])) {
-  $_GET['q'] = drupal_get_normal_path(trim($_GET['q'], '/'));
-}
-else {
-  $_GET['q'] = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_frontpage', 'node'));
-}
-
-// Initialize all enabled modules.
-module_init();
-
-if (!user_access('bypass input data check')) {
-  // We can't use $_REQUEST because it consists of the contents of $_POST,
-  // $_GET and $_COOKIE: if any of the input arrays share a key, only one
-  // value will be verified.
-  if (!valid_input_data($_GET)
-   || !valid_input_data($_POST)
-   || !valid_input_data($_COOKIE)
-   || !valid_input_data($_FILES)) {
-    die('Terminated request because of suspicious input data.');
-  }
-}
-
-// Initialize the localization system.
-$locale = locale_initialize();
-
-?>
+<?php
+/* $Id: common.inc,v 1.442 2005/05/20 11:31:16 dries Exp $ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Common functions that many Drupal modules will need to reference.
+ *
+ * The functions that are critical and need to be available even when serving
+ * a cached page are instead located in bootstrap.inc.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Return status for saving which involved creating a new item.
+ */
+define('SAVED_NEW', 1);
+
+/**
+ * Return status for saving which involved an update to an existing item.
+ */
+define('SAVED_UPDATED', 2);
+
+/**
+ * Return status for saving which deleted an existing item.
+ */
+define('SAVED_DELETED', 3);
+
+/**
+ * Set the breadcrumb trail for the current page.
+ *
+ * @param $breadcrumb
+ *   Array of links, starting with "home" and proceeding up to but not including
+ *   the current page.
+ */
+function drupal_set_breadcrumb($breadcrumb = NULL) {
+  static $stored_breadcrumb;
+
+  if (isset($breadcrumb)) {
+    $stored_breadcrumb = $breadcrumb;
+  }
+  return $stored_breadcrumb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the breadcrumb trail for the current page.
+ */
+function drupal_get_breadcrumb() {
+  $breadcrumb = drupal_set_breadcrumb();
+
+  if (!isset($breadcrumb)) {
+    $breadcrumb = menu_get_active_breadcrumb();
+  }
+
+  return $breadcrumb;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add output to the head tag of the HTML page.
+ * This function can be called as long the headers aren't sent.
+ */
+function drupal_set_html_head($data = NULL) {
+  static $stored_head = '';
+
+  if (!is_null($data)) {
+    $stored_head .= $data ."\n";
+  }
+  return $stored_head;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve output to be displayed in the head tag of the HTML page.
+ */
+function drupal_get_html_head() {
+  global $base_url;
+
+  $output = "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />\n";
+  $output .= "<base href=\"$base_url/\" />\n";
+  $output .= theme('stylesheet_import', 'misc/drupal.css');
+
+  return $output . drupal_set_html_head();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Regenerate the path map from the information in the database.
+ */
+function drupal_rebuild_path_map() {
+  drupal_get_path_map('rebuild');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given a path alias, return the internal path it represents.
+ */
+function drupal_get_normal_path($path) {
+  if (($map = drupal_get_path_map()) && isset($map[$path])) {
+    return $map[$path];
+  }
+  elseif (function_exists('conf_url_rewrite')) {
+    return conf_url_rewrite($path, 'incoming');
+  }
+  else {
+    return $path;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set an HTTP response header for the current page.
+ */
+function drupal_set_header($header = NULL) {
+  // We use an array to guarantee there are no leading or trailing delimiters.
+  // Otherwise, header('') could get called when serving the page later, which
+  // ends HTTP headers prematurely on some PHP versions.
+  static $stored_headers = array();
+
+  if (strlen($header)) {
+    header($header);
+    $stored_headers[] = $header;
+  }
+  return implode("\n", $stored_headers);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the HTTP response headers for the current page.
+ */
+function drupal_get_headers() {
+  return drupal_set_header();
+}
+
+/**
+ * @name HTTP handling
+ * @{
+ * Functions to properly handle HTTP responses.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Prepare a destination query string for use in combination with
+ * drupal_goto().  Used to direct the user back to the referring page
+ * after completing a form.
+ *
+ * @see drupal_goto()
+ */
+function drupal_get_destination() {
+  $destination[] = $_GET['q'];
+  $params = array('from', 'sort', 'order');
+  foreach ($params as $param) {
+    if (isset($_GET[$param])) {
+      $destination[] = "$param=". $_GET[$param];
+    }
+  }
+  return 'destination='. urlencode(implode('&', $destination));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Send the user to a different Drupal page.
+ *
+ * This issues an on-site HTTP redirect. The function makes sure the redirected
+ * URL is formatted correctly.
+ *
+ * Usually the redirected URL is constructed from this function's input
+ * parameters.  However you may override that behavior by setting a
+ * <em>destination</em> in either the $_REQUEST-array (i.e. by using
+ * the query string of an URI) or the $_REQUEST['edit']-array (i.e. by
+ * using a hidden form field).  This is used to direct the user back to
+ * the proper page after completing a form.  For example, after editing
+ * a post on the 'admin/node'-page or after having logged on using the
+ * 'user login'-block in a sidebar.  The function drupal_get_destination()
+ * can be used to help set the destination URL.
+ *
+ * It is advised to use drupal_goto() instead of PHP's header(), because
+ * drupal_goto() will append the user's session ID to the URI when PHP is
+ * compiled with "--enable-trans-sid".
+ *
+ * This function ends the request; use it rather than a print theme('page')
+ * statement in your menu callback.
+ *
+ * @param $path
+ *   A Drupal path.
+ * @param $query
+ *   The query string component, if any.
+ * @param $fragment
+ *   The destination fragment identifier (named anchor).
+ *
+ * @see drupal_get_destination()
+ */
+function drupal_goto($path = '', $query = NULL, $fragment = NULL) {
+  if ($_REQUEST['destination']) {
+    extract(parse_url($_REQUEST['destination']));
+  }
+  else if ($_REQUEST['edit']['destination']) {
+    extract(parse_url($_REQUEST['edit']['destination']));
+  }
+
+  $url = url($path, $query, $fragment, TRUE);
+
+  if (ini_get('session.use_trans_sid') && session_id() && !strstr($url, session_id())) {
+    $sid = session_name() . '=' . session_id();
+
+    if (strstr($url, '?') && !strstr($url, $sid)) {
+      $url = $url .'&'. $sid;
+    }
+    else {
+      $url = $url .'?'. $sid;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Before the redirect, allow modules to react to the end of the page request.
+  module_invoke_all('exit', $url);
+
+  header('Location: '. $url);
+
+  // The "Location" header sends a REDIRECT status code to the http
+  // daemon. In some cases this can go wrong, so we make sure none
+  // of the code below the drupal_goto() call gets executed when we redirect.
+  exit();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a 404 error if the request can not be handled.
+ */
+function drupal_not_found() {
+  header('HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found');
+  watchdog('page not found', t('%page not found.', array('%page' => theme('placeholder', $_GET['q']))), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
+
+  $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_404', ''));
+  $status = MENU_NOT_FOUND;
+  if ($path) {
+    menu_set_active_item($path);
+    $return = menu_execute_active_handler();
+  }
+
+  if (empty($return)) {
+    drupal_set_title(t('Page not found'));
+  }
+  print theme('page', $return);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generates a 403 error if the request is not allowed.
+ */
+function drupal_access_denied() {
+  header('HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden');
+  watchdog('access denied', t('%page denied access.', array('%page' => theme('placeholder', $_GET['q']))), WATCHDOG_WARNING, l(t('view'), $_GET['q']));
+
+  $path = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_403', ''));
+  $status = MENU_NOT_FOUND;
+  if ($path) {
+    menu_set_active_item($path);
+    $return = menu_execute_active_handler();
+  }
+
+  if (empty($return)) {
+    drupal_set_title(t('Access denied'));
+    $return = message_access();
+  }
+  print theme('page', $return);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform an HTTP request.
+ *
+ * This is a flexible and powerful HTTP client implementation. Correctly handles
+ * GET, POST, PUT or any other HTTP requests. Handles redirects.
+ *
+ * @param $url
+ *   A string containing a fully qualified URI.
+ * @param $headers
+ *   An array containing an HTTP header => value pair.
+ * @param $method
+ *   A string defining the HTTP request to use.
+ * @param $data
+ *   A string containing data to include in the request.
+ * @param $retry
+ *   An integer representing how many times to retry the request in case of a
+ *   redirect.
+ * @return
+ *   An object containing the HTTP request headers, response code, headers,
+ *   data, and redirect status.
+ */
+function drupal_http_request($url, $headers = array(), $method = 'GET', $data = NULL, $retry = 3) {
+  $result = new StdClass();
+
+  // Parse the URL, and make sure we can handle the schema.
+  $uri = parse_url($url);
+  switch ($uri['scheme']) {
+    case 'http':
+      $fp = @fsockopen($uri['host'], ($uri['port'] ? $uri['port'] : 80), $errno, $errstr, 15);
+      break;
+    case 'https':
+      // Note: Only works for PHP 4.3 compiled with OpenSSL.
+      $fp = @fsockopen('ssl://'. $uri['host'], ($uri['port'] ? $uri['port'] : 443), $errno, $errstr, 20);
+      break;
+    default:
+      $result->error = 'invalid schema '. $uri['scheme'];
+      return $result;
+  }
+
+  // Make sure the socket opened properly.
+  if (!$fp) {
+    $result->error = trim($errno .' '. $errstr);
+    return $result;
+  }
+
+  // Construct the path to act on.
+  $path = $uri['path'] ? $uri['path'] : '/';
+  if ($uri['query']) {
+    $path .= '?'. $uri['query'];
+  }
+
+  // Create HTTP request.
+  $defaults = array(
+    'Host' => 'Host: '. $uri['host'],
+    'User-Agent' => 'User-Agent: Drupal (+http://www.drupal.org/)',
+    'Content-Length' => 'Content-Length: '. strlen($data)
+  );
+
+  foreach ($headers as $header => $value) {
+    $defaults[$header] = $header .': '. $value;
+  }
+
+  $request = $method .' '. $path ." HTTP/1.0\r\n";
+  $request .= implode("\r\n", $defaults);
+  $request .= "\r\n\r\n";
+  if ($data) {
+    $request .= $data ."\r\n";
+  }
+  $result->request = $request;
+
+  fwrite($fp, $request);
+
+  // Fetch response.
+  $response = '';
+  while (!feof($fp) && $data = fread($fp, 1024)) {
+    $response .= $data;
+  }
+  fclose($fp);
+
+  // Parse response.
+  list($headers, $result->data) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $response, 2);
+  $headers = preg_split("/\r\n|\n|\r/", $headers);
+
+  list($protocol, $code, $text) = explode(' ', trim(array_shift($headers)), 3);
+  $result->headers = array();
+
+  // Parse headers.
+  while ($line = trim(array_shift($headers))) {
+    list($header, $value) = explode(':', $line, 2);
+    $result->headers[$header] = trim($value);
+  }
+
+  $responses = array(
+    100 => 'Continue', 101 => 'Switching Protocols',
+    200 => 'OK', 201 => 'Created', 202 => 'Accepted', 203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information', 204 => 'No Content', 205 => 'Reset Content', 206 => 'Partial Content',
+    300 => 'Multiple Choices', 301 => 'Moved Permanently', 302 => 'Found', 303 => 'See Other', 304 => 'Not Modified', 305 => 'Use Proxy', 307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
+    400 => 'Bad Request', 401 => 'Unauthorized', 402 => 'Payment Required', 403 => 'Forbidden', 404 => 'Not Found', 405 => 'Method Not Allowed', 406 => 'Not Acceptable', 407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required', 408 => 'Request Time-out', 409 => 'Conflict', 410 => 'Gone', 411 => 'Length Required', 412 => 'Precondition Failed', 413 => 'Request Entity Too Large', 414 => 'Request-URI Too Large', 415 => 'Unsupported Media Type', 416 => 'Requested range not satisfiable', 417 => 'Expectation Failed',
+    500 => 'Internal Server Error', 501 => 'Not Implemented', 502 => 'Bad Gateway', 503 => 'Service Unavailable', 504 => 'Gateway Time-out', 505 => 'HTTP Version not supported'
+  );
+  // RFC 2616 states that all unknown HTTP codes must be treated the same as
+  // the base code in their class.
+  if (!isset($responses[$code])) {
+    $code = floor($code / 100) * 100;
+  }
+
+  switch ($code) {
+    case 200: // OK
+    case 304: // Not modified
+      break;
+    case 301: // Moved permanently
+    case 302: // Moved temporarily
+    case 307: // Moved temporarily
+      $location = $result->headers['Location'];
+
+      if ($retry) {
+        $result = drupal_http_request($result->headers['Location'], $headers, $method, $data, --$retry);
+        $result->redirect_code = $result->code;
+      }
+      $result->redirect_url = $location;
+
+      break;
+    default:
+      $result->error = $text;
+  }
+
+  $result->code = $code;
+  return $result;
+}
+/**
+ * @} End of "HTTP handling".
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Log errors as defined by administrator
+ * Error levels:
+ *  1 = Log errors to database.
+ *  2 = Log errors to database and to screen.
+ */
+function error_handler($errno, $message, $filename, $line) {
+  if ($errno & (E_ALL ^ E_NOTICE)) {
+    $types = array(1 => 'error', 2 => 'warning', 4 => 'parse error', 8 => 'notice', 16 => 'core error', 32 => 'core warning', 64 => 'compile error', 128 => 'compile warning', 256 => 'user error', 512 => 'user warning', 1024 => 'user notice', 2048 => 'strict warning');
+    $entry = $types[$errno] .': '. $message .' in '. $filename .' on line '. $line .'.';
+
+    if (variable_get('error_level', 1) == 1) {
+      print '<pre>'. $entry .'</pre>';
+    }
+
+    watchdog('php', t('%message in %file on line %line.', array('%error' => $types[$errno], '%message' => $message, '%file' => $filename, '%line' => $line)), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
+  }
+}
+
+function _fix_gpc_magic(&$item) {
+  if (is_array($item)) {
+    array_walk($item, '_fix_gpc_magic');
+  }
+  else {
+    $item = stripslashes($item);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Correct double-escaping problems caused by "magic quotes" in some PHP
+ * installations.
+ */
+function fix_gpc_magic() {
+  static $fixed = false;
+  if (!$fixed && ini_get('magic_quotes_gpc')) {
+    array_walk($_GET, '_fix_gpc_magic');
+    array_walk($_POST, '_fix_gpc_magic');
+    array_walk($_COOKIE, '_fix_gpc_magic');
+    array_walk($_REQUEST, '_fix_gpc_magic');
+    $fixed = true;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * @name Conversion
+ * @{
+ * Converts data structures to different types.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Convert an associative array to an anonymous object.
+ */
+function array2object($array) {
+  if (is_array($array)) {
+    $object = new StdClass();
+    foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+      $object->$key = $value;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    $object = $array;
+  }
+
+  return $object;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert an object to an associative array.
+ */
+function object2array($object) {
+  if (is_object($object)) {
+    foreach ($object as $key => $value) {
+      $array[$key] = $value;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    $array = $object;
+  }
+
+  return $array;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @} End of "Conversion".
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @name Messages
+ * @{
+ * Frequently used messages.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Return a string with an "access denied" message.
+ *
+ * Always consider whether to use drupal_access_denied() instead to return a
+ * proper (and customizable) 403 error.
+ */
+function message_access() {
+  return t('You are not authorized to access this page.');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a string with a "not applicable" message.
+ */
+function message_na() {
+  return t('n/a');
+}
+
+/**
+ * @} End of "Messages".
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the localization system.
+ */
+function locale_initialize() {
+  global $user;
+
+  if (function_exists('i18n_get_lang')) {
+    return i18n_get_lang();
+  }
+
+  if (function_exists('locale')) {
+    $languages = locale_supported_languages();
+    $languages = $languages['name'];
+  }
+  else {
+    // Ensure the locale/language is correctly returned, even without locale.module.
+    // Useful for e.g. XML/HTML 'lang' attributes.
+    $languages = array('en' => 'English');
+  }
+  if ($user->uid && $languages[$user->language]) {
+    return $user->language;
+  }
+  else {
+    return key($languages);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Translate strings to the current locale.
+ *
+ * When using t(), try to put entire sentences and strings in one t() call.
+ * This makes it easier for translators. HTML markup within translation strings
+ * is acceptable, if necessary. The suggested syntax for a link embedded
+ * within a translation string is:
+ * @code
+ *   $msg = t('You must log in below or <a href="%url">create a new
+ *             account</a> before viewing the next page.', array('%url'
+ *             => url('user/register')));
+ * @endcode
+ * We suggest the same syntax for links to other sites. This makes it easy to
+ * change link URLs if needed (which happens often) without requiring updates
+ * to translations.
+ *
+ * @param $string
+ *   A string containing the English string to translate.
+ * @param $args
+ *   An associative array of replacements to make after translation. Incidences
+ *   of any key in this array are replaced with the corresponding value.
+ * @return
+ *   The translated string.
+ */
+function t($string, $args = 0) {
+  global $locale;
+  if (function_exists('locale') && $locale != 'en') {
+    $string = locale($string);
+  }
+
+  if (!$args) {
+    return $string;
+  }
+  else {
+    return strtr($string, $args);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode special characters in a plain-text string for display as HTML.
+ */
+function check_plain($text) {
+  return htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_QUOTES);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup validation Input validation
+ * @{
+ * Functions to validate user input.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Verify the syntax of the given e-mail address.
+ *
+ * Empty e-mail addresses are allowed. See RFC 2822 for details.
+ *
+ * @param $mail
+ *   A string containing an email address.
+ * @return
+ *   TRUE if the address is in a valid format.
+ */
+function valid_email_address($mail) {
+  $user = '[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.\+\^!#\$%&*+\/\=\?\`\|\{\}~\']+';
+  $domain = '(?:(?:[a-zA-Z0-9]|[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])\.?)+';
+  $ipv4 = '[0-9]{1,3}(\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}';
+  $ipv6 = '[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}(\:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){7}';
+
+  return preg_match("/^$user@($domain|(\[($ipv4|$ipv6)\]))$/", $mail);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verify the syntax of the given URL.
+ *
+ * @param $url
+ *   The URL to verify.
+ * @param $absolute
+ *   Whether the URL is absolute (beginning with a scheme such as "http:").
+ * @return
+ *   TRUE if the URL is in a valid format.
+ */
+function valid_url($url, $absolute = FALSE) {
+  $allowed_characters = '[a-z0-9\/:_\-_\.\?\$,~=#&%\+]';
+  if ($absolute) {
+    return preg_match("/^(http|https|ftp):\/\/". $allowed_characters ."+$/i", $url);
+  }
+  else {
+    return preg_match("/^". $allowed_characters ."+$/i", $url);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate data input by a user.
+ *
+ * Ensures that user data cannot be used to perform attacks on the site.
+ *
+ * @param $data
+ *   The input to check.
+ * @return
+ *   TRUE if the input data is acceptable.
+ */
+function valid_input_data($data) {
+  if (is_array($data) || is_object($data)) {
+    // Form data can contain a number of nested arrays.
+    foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
+      if (!valid_input_data($key) || !valid_input_data($value)) {
+        return FALSE;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else if (isset($data)) {
+    // Detect dangerous input data.
+
+    // Decode all normal character entities.
+    $data = decode_entities($data, array('<', '&', '"'));
+
+    // Check strings:
+    $match  = preg_match('/\Wjavascript\s*:/i', $data);
+    $match += preg_match('/\Wexpression\s*\(/i', $data);
+    $match += preg_match('/\Walert\s*\(/i', $data);
+
+    // Check attributes:
+    $match += preg_match("/\W(dynsrc|datasrc|data|lowsrc|on[a-z]+)\s*=[^>]+?>/i", $data);
+
+    // Check tags:
+    $match += preg_match("/<\s*(applet|script|object|style|embed|form|blink|meta|html|frame|iframe|layer|ilayer|head|frameset|xml)/i", $data);
+
+    if ($match) {
+      watchdog('security', t('Terminated request because of suspicious input data: %data.', array('%data' => theme('placeholder', $data))));
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+/**
+ * @} End of "defgroup validation".
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Register an event for the current visitor (hostname/IP) to the flood control mechanism.
+ *
+ * @param $name
+ *   The name of the event.
+ */
+function flood_register_event($name) {
+  db_query("INSERT INTO {flood} (event, hostname, timestamp) VALUES ('%s', '%s', %d)", $name, $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], time());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if the current visitor (hostname/IP) is allowed to proceed with the specified event.
+ * The user is allowed to proceed if he did not trigger the specified event more than
+ * $threshold times per hour.
+ *
+ * @param $name
+ *   The name of the event.
+ * @param $number
+ *   The maximum number of the specified event per hour (per visitor).
+ * @return
+ *   True if the user did not exceed the hourly threshold.  False otherwise.
+ */
+function flood_is_allowed($name, $threshold) {
+  $number = db_num_rows(db_query("SELECT event FROM {flood} WHERE event = '%s' AND hostname = '%s' AND timestamp > %d", $name, $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], time() - 3600));
+  return ($number < $threshold ? TRUE : FALSE);
+}
+
+function check_file($filename) {
+  return is_uploaded_file($filename);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup format Formatting
+ * @{
+ * Functions to format numbers, strings, dates, etc.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Formats an RSS channel.
+ *
+ * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array.
+ */
+function format_rss_channel($title, $link, $description, $items, $language = 'en', $args = array()) {
+  // arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array
+
+  $output = "<channel>\n";
+  $output .= ' <title>'. check_plain($title) ."</title>\n";
+  $output .= ' <link>'. check_url($link) ."</link>\n";
+  $output .= ' <description>'. check_plain($description) ."</description>\n";
+  $output .= ' <language>'. check_plain($language) ."</language>\n";
+  foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
+    $output .= ' <'. $key .'>'. check_plain($value) ."</$key>\n";
+  }
+  $output .= $items;
+  $output .= "</channel>\n";
+
+  return $output;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a single RSS item.
+ *
+ * Arbitrary elements may be added using the $args associative array.
+ */
+function format_rss_item($title, $link, $description, $args = array()) {
+  $output = "<item>\n";
+  $output .= ' <title>'. check_plain($title) ."</title>\n";
+  $output .= ' <link>'. check_url($link) ."</link>\n";
+  $output .= ' <description>'. check_plain($description) ."</description>\n";
+  foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
+    if (is_array($value)) {
+      if ($value['key']) {
+        $output .= ' <'. $value['key'];
+        if (is_array($value['attributes'])) {
+          $output .= drupal_attributes($value['attributes']);
+        }
+
+        if ($value['value']) {
+          $output .= '>'. $value['value'] .'</'. $value['key'] .">\n";
+        }
+        else {
+          $output .= " />\n";
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      $output .= ' <'. $key .'>'. check_plain($value) ."</$key>\n";
+    }
+  }
+  $output .= "</item>\n";
+
+  return $output;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a string containing a count of items.
+ *
+ * This function ensures that the string is pluralized correctly. Since t() is
+ * called by this function, make sure not to pass already-localized strings to it.
+ *
+ * @param $count
+ *   The item count to display.
+ * @param $singular
+ *   The string for the singular case. Please make sure it is clear this is
+ *   singular, to ease translation (e.g. use "1 new comment" instead of "1 new").
+ * @param $plural
+ *   The string for the plural case. Please make sure it is clear this is plural,
+ *   to ease translation. Use %count in place of the item count, as in "%count
+ *   new comments".
+ * @return
+ *   A translated string.
+ */
+function format_plural($count, $singular, $plural) {
+  if ($count == 1) return t($singular, array("%count" => $count));
+
+  // get the plural index through the gettext formula
+  $index = (function_exists('locale')) ? locale_get_plural($count) : -1;
+  if ($index < 0) { // backward compatibility
+    return t($plural, array("%count" => $count));
+  }
+  else {
+    switch ($index) {
+      case "0":
+        return t($singular, array("%count" => $count));
+      case "1":
+        return t($plural, array("%count" => $count));
+      default:
+        return t(strtr($plural, array("%count" => '%count['. $index .']')), array('%count['. $index .']' => $count));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a string representation for the given byte count.
+ *
+ * @param $size
+ *   The size in bytes.
+ * @return
+ *   A translated string representation of the size.
+ */
+function format_size($size) {
+  $suffix = t('bytes');
+  if ($size >= 1024) {
+    $size = round($size / 1024, 2);
+    $suffix = t('KB');
+  }
+  if ($size >= 1024) {
+    $size = round($size / 1024, 2);
+    $suffix = t('MB');
+  }
+  return t('%size %suffix', array('%size' => $size, '%suffix' => $suffix));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a time interval with the requested granularity.
+ *
+ * @param $timestamp
+ *   The length of the interval in seconds.
+ * @param $granularity
+ *   How many different units to display in the string.
+ * @return
+ *   A translated string representation of the interval.
+ */
+function format_interval($timestamp, $granularity = 2) {
+  $units = array('1 year|%count years' => 31536000, '1 week|%count weeks' => 604800, '1 day|%count days' => 86400, '1 hour|%count hours' => 3600, '1 min|%count min' => 60, '1 sec|%count sec' => 1);
+  $output = '';
+  foreach ($units as $key => $value) {
+    $key = explode('|', $key);
+    if ($timestamp >= $value) {
+      $output .= ($output ? ' ' : '') . format_plural(floor($timestamp / $value), $key[0], $key[1]);
+      $timestamp %= $value;
+      $granularity--;
+    }
+
+    if ($granularity == 0) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return $output ? $output : t('0 sec');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a date with the given configured format or a custom format string.
+ *
+ * Drupal allows administrators to select formatting strings for 'small',
+ * 'medium' and 'large' date formats. This function can handle these formats,
+ * as well as any custom format.
+ *
+ * @param $timestamp
+ *   The exact date to format, as a UNIX timestamp.
+ * @param $type
+ *   The format to use. Can be "small", "medium" or "large" for the preconfigured
+ *   date formats. If "custom" is specified, then $format is required as well.
+ * @param $format
+ *   A PHP date format string as required by date(). A backslash should be used
+ *   before a character to avoid interpreting the character as part of a date
+ *   format.
+ * @param $timezone
+ *   Time zone offset in seconds; if omitted, the user's time zone is used.
+ * @return
+ *   A translated date string in the requested format.
+ */
+function format_date($timestamp, $type = 'medium', $format = '', $timezone = NULL) {
+  if ($timezone === NULL) {
+    global $user;
+    if (variable_get('configurable_timezones', 1) && $user->uid && strlen($user->timezone)) {
+      $timezone = $user->timezone;
+    }
+    else {
+      $timezone = variable_get('date_default_timezone', 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  $timestamp += $timezone;
+
+  switch ($type) {
+    case 'small':
+      $format = variable_get('date_format_short', 'm/d/Y - H:i');
+      break;
+    case 'large':
+      $format = variable_get('date_format_long', 'l, F j, Y - H:i');
+      break;
+    case 'custom':
+      // No change to format
+      break;
+    case 'medium':
+    default:
+      $format = variable_get('date_format_medium', 'D, m/d/Y - H:i');
+  }
+
+  $max = strlen($format);
+  $date = '';
+  for ($i = 0; $i < $max; $i++) {
+    $c = $format{$i};
+    if (strpos('AaDFlM', $c) !== false) {
+      $date .= t(gmdate($c, $timestamp));
+    }
+    else if (strpos('BdgGhHiIjLmnsStTUwWYyz', $c) !== false) {
+      $date .= gmdate($c, $timestamp);
+    }
+    else if ($c == 'r') {
+      $date .= format_date($timestamp - $timezone, 'custom', 'D, d M Y H:i:s O', $timezone);
+    }
+    else if ($c == 'O') {
+      $date .= sprintf('%s%02d%02d', ($timezone < 0 ? '-' : '+'), abs($timezone / 3600), abs($timezone % 3600) / 60);
+    }
+    else if ($c == 'Z') {
+      $date .= $timezone;
+    }
+    else if ($c == '\\') {
+      $date .= $format[++$i];
+    }
+    else {
+      $date .= $c;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return $date;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a username.
+ *
+ * @param $object
+ *   The user object to format, usually returned from user_load().
+ * @return
+ *   A string containing an HTML link to the user's page if the passed object
+ *   suggests that this is a site user. Otherwise, only the username is returned.
+ */
+function format_name($object) {
+
+  if ($object->uid && $object->name) {
+    // Shorten the name when it is too long or it will break many tables.
+    if (strlen($object->name) > 20) {
+      $name = truncate_utf8($object->name, 15) .'...';
+    }
+    else {
+      $name = $object->name;
+    }
+
+    if (user_access('access user profiles')) {
+      $output = l($name, 'user/'. $object->uid, array('title' => t('View user profile.')));
+    }
+    else {
+      $output = $name;
+    }
+  }
+  else if ($object->name) {
+    // Sometimes modules display content composed by people who are
+    // not registered members of the site (e.g. mailing list or news
+    // aggregator modules). This clause enables modules to display
+    // the true author of the content.
+    if ($object->homepage) {
+      $output = '<a href="'. $object->homepage .'">'. $object->name .'</a>';
+    }
+    else {
+      $output = $object->name;
+    }
+
+    $output .= ' ('. t('not verified') .')';
+  }
+  else {
+    $output = variable_get('anonymous', 'Anonymous');
+  }
+
+  return $output;
+}
+/**
+ * @} End of "defgroup format".
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup form Form generation
+ * @{
+ * Functions to enable output of HTML forms and form elements.
+ *
+ * Drupal uses these functions to achieve consistency in its form presentation,
+ * while at the same time simplifying code and reducing the amount of HTML that
+ * must be explicitly generated by modules.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generate a form from a set of form elements.
+ *
+ * @param $form
+ *   An HTML string containing one or more form elements.
+ * @param $method
+ *   The query method to use ("post" or "get").
+ * @param $action
+ *   The URL to send the form contents to, if not the current page.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of attributes to add to the form tag.
+ * @result
+ *   An HTML string with the contents of $form wrapped in a form tag.
+ */
+function form($form, $method = 'post', $action = NULL, $attributes = NULL) {
+  if (!$action) {
+    $action = request_uri();
+  }
+  return '<form action="'. check_url($action) .'" method="'. $method .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .">\n". $form ."\n</form>\n";
+}
+
+/**
+ * File an error against the form element with the specified name.
+ */
+function form_set_error($name, $message) {
+  $GLOBALS['form'][$name] = $message;
+  drupal_set_message($message, 'error');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return an associative array of all errors.
+ */
+function form_get_errors() {
+  if (array_key_exists('form', $GLOBALS)) {
+    return $GLOBALS['form'];
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the error message filed against the form with the specified name.
+ */
+function _form_get_error($name) {
+  if (array_key_exists('form', $GLOBALS)) {
+    return $GLOBALS['form'][$name];
+  }
+}
+
+function _form_get_class($name, $required, $error) {
+  return $name. ($required ? ' required' : '') . ($error ? ' error' : '');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a general form item.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the form item.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The contents of the form item.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $id
+ *   A unique identifier for the form item.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must fill in this form element before submitting the form.
+ * @param $error
+ *   An error message to display alongside the form element.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the form item.
+ */
+function form_item($title, $value, $description = NULL, $id = NULL, $required = FALSE, $error = FALSE) {
+  return theme('form_element', $title, $value, $description, $id, $required, $error);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a group of form items.
+ *
+ * @param $legend
+ *   The label for the form item group.
+ * @param $group
+ *   The form items within the group, as an HTML string.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item group.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the fieldset tag.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the form item group.
+ */
+function form_group($legend, $group, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL) {
+  return '<fieldset' . drupal_attributes($attributes) .'>' . ($legend ? '<legend>'. $legend .'</legend>' : '') . $group . ($description ? '<div class="description">'. $description .'</div>' : '') . "</fieldset>\n";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a radio button.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the radio button.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the button.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The value that the form element takes on when selected.
+ * @param $checked
+ *   Whether the button will be initially selected when the page is rendered.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the button.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must select this radio button before submitting the form.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the radio button.
+ */
+function form_radio($title, $name, $value = 1, $checked = FALSE, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
+  $element = '<input type="radio" class="'. _form_get_class('form-radio', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" name="edit['. $name .']" value="'. $value .'"'. ($checked ? ' checked="checked"' : '') . drupal_attributes($attributes) .' />';
+  if (!is_null($title)) {
+    $element = '<label class="option">'. $element .' '. $title .'</label>';
+  }
+  return theme('form_element', NULL, $element, $description, $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a set of radio buttons.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the radio buttons as a group.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the buttons.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The currently selected radio button's key.
+ * @param $options
+ *   An associative array of buttons to display. The keys in this array are
+ *   button values, while the values are the labels to display for each button.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must select a radio button before submitting the form.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to each button.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the radio button set.
+ */
+function form_radios($title, $name, $value, $options, $description = NULL, $required = FALSE, $attributes = NULL) {
+  if (count($options) > 0) {
+    $choices = '';
+    foreach ($options as $key => $choice) {
+      $choices .= '<label class="option"><input type="radio" class="form-radio" name="edit['. $name .']" value="'. $key .'"'. ($key == $value ? ' checked="checked"' : ''). drupal_attributes($attributes) .' /> '. $choice .'</label><br />';
+    }
+    return theme('form_element', $title, $choices, $description, NULL, $required, _form_get_error($name));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a checkbox.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the checkbox.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the button.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The value that the form element takes on when selected.
+ * @param $checked
+ *   Whether the button will be initially selected when the page is rendered.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the button.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must check this box before submitting the form.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the checkbox.
+ */
+function form_checkbox($title, $name, $value = 1, $checked = FALSE, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
+  $element = '<input type="checkbox" class="'. _form_get_class('form-checkbox', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'" value="'. $value .'"'. ($checked ? ' checked="checked"' : '') . drupal_attributes($attributes) .' />';
+  if (!is_null($title)) {
+    $element = '<label class="option">'. $element .' '. $title .'</label>';
+  }
+  // Note: because unchecked boxes are not included in the POST data, we include
+  // a form_hidden() which will be overwritten for a checked box.
+  return form_hidden($name, 0) . theme('form_element', NULL, $element, $description, $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a set of checkboxes.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the checkboxes as a group.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the buttons.
+ * @param $values
+ *   A linear array of keys of the initially checked boxes.
+ * @param $options
+ *   An associative array of buttons to display. The keys in this array are
+ *   button values, while the values are the labels to display for each button.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to each button.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must check a box before submitting the form.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the radio button set.
+ */
+function form_checkboxes($title, $name, $values, $options, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
+  if (count($options) > 0) {
+    if (!isset($values) || $values == 0) {
+      $values = array();
+    }
+    $choices = '';
+    foreach ($options as $key => $choice) {
+      $choices .= '<label class="option"><input type="checkbox" class="form-checkbox" name="edit['. $name .'][]" value="'. $key .'"'. (in_array($key, $values) ? ' checked="checked"' : ''). drupal_attributes($attributes) .' /> '. $choice .'</label><br />';
+    }
+    // Note: because unchecked boxes are not included in the POST data, we
+    // include a form_hidden() which will be overwritten as soon as there is at
+    // least one checked box.
+    return form_hidden($name, 0) . theme('form_element', $title, $choices, $description, NULL, $required, _form_get_error($name));
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a single-line text field.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the text field.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The initial value for the field at page load time.
+ * @param $size
+ *   A measure of the visible size of the field (passed directly to HTML).
+ * @param $maxlength
+ *   The maximum number of characters that may be entered in the field.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must enter some text in the field.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the field.
+ */
+function form_textfield($title, $name, $value, $size, $maxlength, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
+  $size = $size ? ' size="'. $size .'"' : '';
+  return theme('form_element', $title, '<input type="text" maxlength="'. $maxlength .'" class="'. _form_get_class('form-text', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'"'. $size .' value="'. check_plain($value) .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .' />', $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a single-line text field that has uses AJAX for autocomplete.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the text field.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The initial value for the field at page load time.
+ * @param $size
+ *   A measure of the visible size of the field (passed directly to HTML).
+ * @param $maxlength
+ *   The maximum number of characters that may be entered in the field.
+ * @param $callback_path
+ *   A drupal path for the AJAX autocomplete callback.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must enter some text in the field.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the field.
+ */
+function form_autocomplete($title, $name, $value, $size, $maxlength, $callback_path, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
+  static $header_sent = false;
+  global $base_url;
+
+  if (!$header_sent) {
+    drupal_set_html_head('<script type="text/javascript" src="misc/drupal.js"></script>');
+    drupal_set_html_head('<script type="text/javascript" src="misc/autocomplete.js"></script>');
+    $header_sent = true;
+  }
+
+  $size = $size ? ' size="'. $size .'"' : '';
+
+  $output = theme('form_element', $title, '<input type="text" maxlength="'. $maxlength .'" class="'. _form_get_class('form-text', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'"'. $size .' value="'. check_plain($value) .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .' />', $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
+  $output .= '<input class="autocomplete" type="hidden" id="edit-'. $name .'-autocomplete" value="'.$base_url.'/'.$callback_path.'" disabled="disabled" />';
+
+  return $output;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a single-line text field that does not display its contents visibly.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the text field.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The initial value for the field at page load time.
+ * @param $size
+ *   A measure of the visible size of the field (passed directly to HTML).
+ * @param $maxlength
+ *   The maximum number of characters that may be entered in the field.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must enter some text in the field.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the field.
+ */
+function form_password($title, $name, $value, $size, $maxlength, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
+  $size = $size ? ' size="'. $size .'"' : '';
+  return theme('form_element', $title, '<input type="password" class="'. _form_get_class('form-password', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" maxlength="'. $maxlength .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'"'. $size .' value="'. check_plain($value) .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .' />', $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a multiple-line text field.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the text field.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The initial value for the field at page load time.
+ * @param $cols
+ *   The width of the field, in columns of text.
+ * @param $rows
+ *   The height of the field, in rows of text.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must enter some text in the field.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the field.
+ */
+function form_textarea($title, $name, $value, $cols, $rows, $description = NULL, $attributes = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
+  $cols = $cols ? ' cols="'. $cols .'"' : '';
+  $pre = '';
+  $post = '';
+
+  // optionally plug in a WYSIWYG editor
+  foreach (module_list() as $module_name) {
+    if (module_hook($module_name, 'textarea')) {
+      $pre  .= module_invoke($module_name, 'textarea', 'pre', $name);
+      $post .= module_invoke($module_name, 'textarea', 'post', $name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return theme('form_element', $title, $pre .'<textarea wrap="virtual"'. $cols .' rows="'. $rows .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'" class="'. _form_get_class('textarea', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .'>'. check_plain($value) .'</textarea>'. $post, $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a dropdown menu or scrolling selection box.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the form element.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the form element.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The key of the currently selected item, or a linear array of keys of all the
+ *   currently selected items if multiple selections are allowed.
+ * @param $options
+ *   An associative array of buttons to display. The keys in this array are
+ *   button values, while the values are the labels to display for each button.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $extra
+ *   Additional HTML to inject into the select element tag.
+ * @param $multiple
+ *   Whether the user may select more than one item.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must select a value before submitting the form.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the form element.
+ *
+ * It is possible to group options together; to do this, change the format of
+ * $options to an associative array in which the keys are group labels, and the
+ * values are associative arrays in the normal $options format.
+ */
+function form_select($title, $name, $value, $options, $description = NULL, $extra = 0, $multiple = FALSE, $required = FALSE) {
+  $select = '';
+  foreach ($options as $key => $choice) {
+    if (is_array($choice)) {
+      $select .= '<optgroup label="'. $key .'">';
+      foreach ($choice as $key => $choice) {
+        $select .= '<option value="'. $key .'"'. (is_array($value) ? (in_array($key, $value) ? ' selected="selected"' : '') : ($value == $key ? ' selected="selected"' : '')) .'>'. check_plain($choice) .'</option>';
+      }
+      $select .= '</optgroup>';
+    }
+    else {
+      $select .= '<option value="'. $key .'"'. (is_array($value) ? (in_array($key, $value) ? ' selected="selected"' : '') : ($value == $key ? ' selected="selected"' : '')) .'>'. check_plain($choice) .'</option>';
+    }
+  }
+  return theme('form_element', $title, '<select name="edit['. $name .']'. ($multiple ? '[]' : '') .'"'. ($multiple ? ' multiple="multiple" ' : '') . ($extra ? ' '. $extra : '') .' id="edit-'. $name .'">'. $select .'</select>', $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a file upload field.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the file upload field.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
+ * @param $size
+ *   A measure of the visible size of the field (passed directly to HTML).
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $required
+ *   Whether the user must upload a file to the field.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the field.
+ *
+ * For assistance with handling the uploaded file correctly, see the API
+ * provided by file.inc.
+ */
+function form_file($title, $name, $size, $description = NULL, $required = FALSE) {
+  return theme('form_element', $title, '<input type="file" class="'. _form_get_class('form-file', $required, _form_get_error($name)) .'" name="edit['. $name .']" id="edit-'. $name .'" size="'. $size ."\" />\n", $description, 'edit-'. $name, $required, _form_get_error($name));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Store data in a hidden form field.
+ *
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the field.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The stored data.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the hidden field.
+ *
+ * This function can be useful in retaining information between page requests,
+ * but be sure to validate the data on the receiving page as it is possible for
+ * an attacker to change the value before it is submitted.
+ */
+function form_hidden($name, $value) {
+  return '<input type="hidden" name="edit['. $name .']" value="'. check_plain($value) ."\" />\n";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format an action button.
+ *
+ * @param $value
+ *   Both the label for the button, and the value passed to the target page
+ *   when this button is clicked.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the button.
+ * @param $type
+ *   What type to pass to the HTML input tag.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the button.
+ */
+function form_button($value, $name = 'op', $type = 'submit', $attributes = NULL) {
+  return '<input type="'. $type .'" class="form-'. $type .'" name="'. $name .'" value="'. check_plain($value) .'" '. drupal_attributes($attributes) ." />\n";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a form submit button.
+ *
+ * @param $value
+ *   Both the label for the button, and the value passed to the target page
+ *   when this button is clicked.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the button.
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to add to the form item.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the button.
+ */
+function form_submit($value, $name = 'op', $attributes = NULL) {
+  return form_button($value, $name, 'submit', $attributes);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format a weight selection menu.
+ *
+ * @param $title
+ *   The label for the form element.
+ * @param $name
+ *   The internal name used to refer to the form element.
+ * @param $value
+ *   The selected weight value at page load time.
+ * @param $delta
+ *   The largest in absolute value the weight can be. For example, if set to 10,
+ *   weights could range from -10 to 10 inclusive.
+ * @param $description
+ *   Explanatory text to display after the form item.
+ * @param $extra
+ *   Additional HTML to inject into the select element tag.
+ * @return
+ *   A themed HTML string representing the form element.
+ */
+function form_weight($title = NULL, $name = 'weight', $value = 0, $delta = 10, $description = NULL, $extra = 0) {
+  for ($n = (-1 * $delta); $n <= $delta; $n++) {
+    $weights[$n] = $n;
+  }
+
+  return form_select($title, $name, $value, $weights, $description, $extra);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @} End of "defgroup form".
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Generate an internal Drupal URL.
+ *
+ * @param $path
+ *   The Drupal path being linked to, such as "admin/node".
+ * @param $query
+ *   A query string to append to the link.
+ * @param $fragment
+ *   A fragment identifier (named anchor) to append to the link.
+ * @param $absolute
+ *   Whether to force the output to be an absolute link (beginning with http:).
+ *   Useful for links that will be displayed outside the site, such as in an RSS feed.
+ * @return
+ *   an HTML string containing a link to the given path.
+ *
+ * When creating links in modules, consider whether l() could be a better
+ * alternative than url().
+ */
+function url($path = NULL, $query = NULL, $fragment = NULL, $absolute = FALSE) {
+  global $base_url;
+
+  static $script;
+
+  if (empty($script)) {
+    // On some web servers, such as IIS, we can't omit "index.php".  So, we
+    // generate "index.php?q=foo" instead of "?q=foo" on anything that is not
+    // Apache.
+    $script = (strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Apache') === false) ? 'index.php' : '';
+  }
+
+  $path = drupal_get_path_alias($path);
+
+  if (isset($fragment)) {
+    $fragment = '#'. $fragment;
+  }
+
+  $base = ($absolute ? $base_url .'/' : '');
+
+  if (variable_get('clean_url', '0') == '0') {
+    if (isset($path)) {
+      if (isset($query)) {
+        return $base . $script .'?q='. $path .'&'. $query . $fragment;
+      }
+      else {
+        return $base . $script .'?q='. $path . $fragment;
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      if (isset($query)) {
+        return $base . $script .'?'. $query . $fragment;
+      }
+      else {
+        return $base . $fragment;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    if (isset($path)) {
+      if (isset($query)) {
+        return $base . $path .'?'. $query . $fragment;
+      }
+      else {
+        return $base . $path . $fragment;
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      if (isset($query)) {
+        return $base . $script .'?'. $query . $fragment;
+      }
+      else {
+        return $base . $fragment;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format an attribute string to insert in a tag.
+ *
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes.
+ * @return
+ *   An HTML string ready for insertion in a tag.
+ */
+function drupal_attributes($attributes = array()) {
+  if ($attributes) {
+    $t = array();
+    foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
+      $t[] = $key .'="'. check_plain($value) .'"';
+    }
+
+    return ' '. implode($t, ' ');
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format an internal Drupal link.
+ *
+ * This function correctly handles aliased paths, and allows themes to highlight
+ * links to the current page correctly, so all internal links output by modules
+ * should be generated by this function if possible.
+ *
+ * @param $text
+ *   The text to be enclosed with the anchor tag.
+ * @param $path
+ *   The Drupal path being linked to, such as "admin/node".
+ * @param $attributes
+ *   An associative array of HTML attributes to apply to the anchor tag.
+ * @param $query
+ *   A query string to append to the link.
+ * @param $fragment
+ *   A fragment identifier (named anchor) to append to the link.
+ * @param $absolute
+ *   Whether to force the output to be an absolute link (beginning with http:).
+ *   Useful for links that will be displayed outside the site, such as in an RSS feed.
+ * @param $html
+ *   Whether the title is HTML, or just plain-text.
+ * @return
+ *   an HTML string containing a link to the given path.
+ */
+function l($text, $path, $attributes = array(), $query = NULL, $fragment = NULL, $absolute = FALSE, $html = FALSE) {
+  if (drupal_get_normal_path($path) == $_GET['q']) {
+    if (isset($attributes['class'])) {
+      $attributes['class'] .= ' active';
+    }
+    else {
+      $attributes['class'] = 'active';
+    }
+  }
+  return '<a href="'. check_url(url($path, $query, $fragment, $absolute)) .'"'. drupal_attributes($attributes) .'>'. ($html ? $text : check_plain($text)) .'</a>';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform end-of-request tasks.
+ *
+ * This function sets the page cache if appropriate, and allows modules to
+ * react to the closing of the page by calling hook_exit().
+ */
+function drupal_page_footer() {
+  if (variable_get('cache', 0)) {
+    page_set_cache();
+  }
+
+  module_invoke_all('exit');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Form an associative array from a linear array.
+ *
+ * This function walks through the provided array and constructs an associative
+ * array out of it. The keys of the resulting array will be the values of the
+ * input array. The values will be the same as the keys unless a function is
+ * specified, in which case the output of the function is used for the values
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * @param $array
+ *   A linear array.
+ * @param $function
+ *   The name of a function to apply to all values before output.
+ * @result
+ *   An associative array.
+ */
+function drupal_map_assoc($array, $function = NULL) {
+  if (!isset($function)) {
+    $result = array();
+    foreach ($array as $value) {
+      $result[$value] = $value;
+    }
+    return $result;
+  }
+  elseif (function_exists($function)) {
+    $result = array();
+    foreach($array as $value) {
+      $result[$value] = $function($value);
+    }
+    return $result;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prepare a new XML parser.
+ *
+ * This is a wrapper around xml_parser_create() which extracts the encoding from
+ * the XML data first and sets the output encoding to UTF-8. This function should
+ * be used instead of xml_parser_create(), because PHP's XML parser doesn't check
+ * the input encoding itself.
+ *
+ * This is also where unsupported encodings should be converted.
+ * Callers should take this into account: $data might have been changed after
+ * the call.
+ *
+ * @param &$data
+ *   The XML data which will be parsed later.
+ * @return
+ *   An XML parser object.
+ */
+function drupal_xml_parser_create(&$data) {
+  $encoding = 'utf-8';
+  if (ereg('^<\?xml[^>]+encoding="([^"]+)"', $data, $match)) {
+    $encoding = $match[1];
+  }
+
+  // Unsupported encodings are converted here into UTF-8.
+  $php_supported = array('utf-8', 'iso-8859-1', 'us-ascii');
+  if (!in_array(strtolower($encoding), $php_supported)) {
+    $out = drupal_convert_to_utf8($data, $encoding);
+    if ($out !== false) {
+      $data = $out;
+      $encoding = 'utf-8';
+    }
+    else {
+      watchdog('php', t("Could not convert XML encoding '%s' to UTF-8.", $encoding), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  $xml_parser = xml_parser_create($encoding);
+  xml_parser_set_option($xml_parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, 'utf-8');
+  return $xml_parser;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert data to UTF-8
+ *
+ * Requires the iconv, GNU recode or mbstring PHP extension.
+ *
+ * @param $data
+ *   The data to be converted.
+ * @param $encoding
+ *   The encoding that the data is in
+ * @return
+ *   Converted data or FALSE.
+ */
+function drupal_convert_to_utf8($data, $encoding) {
+  if (function_exists('iconv')) {
+    $out = @iconv($encoding, 'utf-8', $data);
+  }
+  else if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
+    $out = @mb_convert_encoding($data, 'utf-8', $encoding);
+  }
+  else if (function_exists('recode_string')) {
+    $out = @recode_string($encoding .'..utf-8', $data);
+  }
+  else {
+    watchdog('php', t("Unsupported encoding '%s'. Please install iconv, GNU recode or mbstring for PHP.", $encoding), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
+    return FALSE;
+  }
+
+  return $out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Truncate a UTF-8-encoded string safely.
+ *
+ * If the end position is in the middle of a UTF-8 sequence, it scans backwards
+ * until the beginning of the byte sequence.
+ *
+ * Use this function whenever you want to chop off a string at an unsure
+ * location. On the other hand, if you're sure that you're splitting on a
+ * character boundary (e.g. after using strpos() or similar), you can safely use
+ * substr() instead.
+ *
+ * @param $string
+ *   The string to truncate.
+ * @param $len
+ *   An upper limit on the returned string length.
+ * @param $wordsafe
+ *   Flag to truncate at nearest space. Defaults to FALSE.
+ * @return
+ *   The truncated string.
+ */
+function truncate_utf8($string, $len, $wordsafe = FALSE) {
+  $slen = strlen($string);
+  if ($slen <= $len) {
+    return $string;
+  }
+  if ($wordsafe) {
+    while (($string[--$len] != ' ') && ($len > 0)) {};
+  }
+  if ((ord($string[$len]) < 0x80) || (ord($string[$len]) >= 0xC0)) {
+    return substr($string, 0, $len);
+  }
+  while (ord($string[--$len]) < 0xC0) {};
+  return substr($string, 0, $len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encodes MIME/HTTP header values that contain non US-ASCII characters.
+ *
+ * For example, mime_header_encode('tést.txt') returns "=?UTF-8?B?dMOpc3QudHh0?=".
+ *
+ * See http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2047.txt for more information.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * - Only encode strings that contain non-ASCII characters.
+ * - The chunks come in groupings of 4 bytes when using base64 encoding.
+ * - trim() is used to ensure that no extra spacing is added by chunk_split() or
+ *   preg_replace().
+ * - Using \n as the chunk separator may cause problems on some systems and may
+ *   have to be changed to \r\n or \r.
+ */
+function mime_header_encode($string, $charset = 'UTF-8') {
+  if (!preg_match('/^[\x20-\x7E]*$/', $string)) {
+    $chunk_size = 75 - 7 - strlen($charset);
+    $chunk_size -= $chunk_size % 4;
+    $string = trim(chunk_split(base64_encode($string), $chunk_size, "\n"));
+    $string = trim(preg_replace('/^(.*)$/m', " =?$charset?B?\\1?=", $string));
+  }
+  return $string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode all HTML entities (including numerical ones) to regular UTF-8 bytes.
+ * Double-escaped entities will only be decoded once ("&amp;lt;" becomes "&lt;", not "<").
+ *
+ * @param $text
+ *   The text to decode entities in.
+ * @param $exclude
+ *   An array of characters which should not be decoded. For example,
+ *   array('<', '&', '"'). This affects both named and numerical entities.
+ */
+function decode_entities($text, $exclude = array()) {
+  static $table;
+  // We store named entities in a table for quick processing.
+  if (!isset($table)) {
+    // Get all named HTML entities.
+    $table = array_flip(get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES));
+    // PHP gives us ISO-8859-1 data, we need UTF-8.
+    $table = array_map('utf8_encode', $table);
+    // Add apostrophe (XML)
+    $table['&apos;'] = "'";
+  }
+  $newtable = array_diff($table, $exclude);
+
+  // Use a regexp to select all entities in one pass, to avoid decoding double-escaped entities twice.
+  return preg_replace('/&(#x?)?([A-Za-z0-9]+);/e', '_decode_entities("$1", "$2", "$0", $newtable, $exclude)', $text);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Helper function for decode_entities
+ */
+function _decode_entities($prefix, $codepoint, $original, &$table, &$exclude) {
+  // Named entity
+  if (!$prefix) {
+    if (isset($table[$original])) {
+      return $table[$original];
+    }
+    else {
+      return $original;
+    }
+  }
+  // Hexadecimal numerical entity
+  if ($prefix == '#x') {
+    $codepoint = base_convert($codepoint, 16, 10);
+  }
+  // Encode codepoint as UTF-8 bytes
+  if ($codepoint < 0x80) {
+    $str = chr($codepoint);
+  }
+  else if ($codepoint < 0x800) {
+    $str = chr(0xC0 | ($codepoint >> 6))
+         . chr(0x80 | ($codepoint & 0x3F));
+  }
+  else if ($codepoint < 0x10000) {
+    $str = chr(0xE0 | ( $codepoint >> 12))
+         . chr(0x80 | (($codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F))
+         . chr(0x80 | ( $codepoint       & 0x3F));
+  }
+  else if ($codepoint < 0x200000) {
+    $str = chr(0xF0 | ( $codepoint >> 18))
+         . chr(0x80 | (($codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F))
+         . chr(0x80 | (($codepoint >> 6)  & 0x3F))
+         . chr(0x80 | ( $codepoint        & 0x3F));
+  }
+  // Check for excluded characters
+  if (in_array($str, $exclude)) {
+    return $original;
+  }
+  else {
+    return $str;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Count the amount of characters in a UTF-8 string. This is less than or
+ * equal to the byte count.
+ */
+function string_length(&$text) {
+  return strlen(preg_replace("/[\x80-\xBF]/", '', $text));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Evaluate a string of PHP code.
+ *
+ * This is a wrapper around PHP's eval(). It uses output buffering to capture both
+ * returned and printed text. Unlike eval(), we require code to be surrounded by
+ * <?php ?> tags; in other words, we evaluate the code as if it were a stand-alone
+ * PHP file.
+ *
+ * Using this wrapper also ensures that the PHP code which is evaluated can not
+ * overwrite any variables in the calling code, unlike a regular eval() call.
+ *
+ * @param $code
+ *   The code to evaluate.
+ * @return
+ *   A string containing the printed output of the code, followed by the returned
+ *   output of the code.
+ */
+function drupal_eval($code) {
+  ob_start();
+  print eval('?>'. $code);
+  $output = ob_get_contents();
+  ob_end_clean();
+  return $output;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the path to a system item (module, theme, etc.).
+ *
+ * @param $type
+ *   The type of the item (i.e. theme, theme_engine, module).
+ * @param $name
+ *   The name of the item for which the path is requested.
+ *
+ * @return
+ *   The path to the requested item.
+ */
+function drupal_get_path($type, $name) {
+  return dirname(drupal_get_filename($type, $name));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Provide a substitute clone() function for PHP4.
+ */
+if (version_compare(phpversion(), '5.0') < 0) {
+  eval('
+    function clone($object) {
+      return $object;
+    }
+  ');
+}
+
+// Set the Drupal custom error handler.
+set_error_handler('error_handler');
+
+include_once 'includes/theme.inc';
+include_once 'includes/pager.inc';
+include_once 'includes/menu.inc';
+include_once 'includes/tablesort.inc';
+include_once 'includes/file.inc';
+include_once 'includes/xmlrpc.inc';
+include_once 'includes/image.inc';
+
+// Emit the correct charset HTTP header.
+drupal_set_header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
+
+// Initialize $_GET['q'] prior to loading modules and invoking hook_init().
+if (!empty($_GET['q'])) {
+  $_GET['q'] = drupal_get_normal_path(trim($_GET['q'], '/'));
+}
+else {
+  $_GET['q'] = drupal_get_normal_path(variable_get('site_frontpage', 'node'));
+}
+
+// Initialize all enabled modules.
+module_init();
+
+if (!user_access('bypass input data check')) {
+  // We can't use $_REQUEST because it consists of the contents of $_POST,
+  // $_GET and $_COOKIE: if any of the input arrays share a key, only one
+  // value will be verified.
+  if (!valid_input_data($_GET)
+   || !valid_input_data($_POST)
+   || !valid_input_data($_COOKIE)
+   || !valid_input_data($_FILES)) {
+    die('Terminated request because of suspicious input data.');
+  }
+}
+
+// Initialize the localization system.
+$locale = locale_initialize();
+
+?>
Index: misc/drupal.css
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/drupal/drupal/misc/drupal.css,v
retrieving revision 1.103
diff -u -r1.103 drupal.css
--- misc/drupal.css	21 May 2005 11:53:01 -0000	1.103
+++ misc/drupal.css	22 May 2005 00:13:44 -0000
@@ -551,3 +551,28 @@
 ul.secondary a.active {
   border-bottom: 4px solid #999;
 }
+
+/*
+** Autocomplete styles
+*/
+#autocomplete {
+  position: absolute;
+  border-width: 1px;
+  border-style: solid;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  white-space: pre;
+}
+#autocomplete ul {
+  margin: 0;
+  padding: 0;
+  list-style: none;
+}
+#autocomplete li {
+  cursor: pointer;
+  background: #e1f1ff;
+  color: #000;
+}
+#autocomplete li.selected {
+  background: #a4d7ff;
+  color: #000;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
Index: modules/node.module
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/drupal/drupal/modules/node.module,v
retrieving revision 1.488
diff -u -r1.488 node.module
--- modules/node.module	17 May 2005 20:24:33 -0000	1.488
+++ modules/node.module	21 May 2005 14:46:29 -0000
@@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@
   if (user_access('administer nodes')) {
     $output .= '<div class="admin">';

-    $author = form_textfield(t('Authored by'), 'name', $edit->name, 20, 60);
+    $author = form_autocomplete(t('Authored by'), 'name', $edit->name, 20, 60, 'user/autocomplete');
     $author .= form_textfield(t('Authored on'), 'date', $edit->date, 20, 25, NULL, NULL, TRUE);

     $output .= '<div class="authored">';
Index: modules/user.module
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvs/drupal/drupal/modules/user.module,v
retrieving revision 1.473
diff -u -r1.473 user.module
--- modules/user.module	21 May 2005 11:57:59 -0000	1.473
+++ modules/user.module	22 May 2005 10:38:21 -0000
@@ -638,6 +638,9 @@
     $items[] = array('path' => 'user', 'title' => t('user account'),
       'callback' => 'user_page', 'access' => TRUE, 'type' => MENU_CALLBACK);

+    $items[] = array('path' => 'user/autocomplete', 'title' => t('user autocomplete'),
+      'callback' => 'user_autocomplete', 'access' => $admin_access, 'type' => MENU_CALLBACK);
+
     //registration and login pages.
     $items[] = array('path' => 'user/login', 'title' => t('log in'),
       'type' => MENU_DEFAULT_LOCAL_TASK);
@@ -1851,4 +1854,17 @@
   return $output;
 }

+/**
+ * Retrieve a pipe delimited string of autocomplete suggestions for existing users
+ */
+function user_autocomplete($string, $limit = 10) {
+  $matches = array();
+  $rs = db_query_range('SELECT name FROM {users} WHERE LOWER(name) LIKE LOWER("%%%s%%")', $string, 0, $limit);
+  while ($r = db_fetch_object($rs)) {
+    $matches[] = htmlspecialchars($r->name);
+  }
+  echo implode('|', $matches);
+  exit();
+}
+
 ?>
--- misc/autocomplete.js
+++ misc/autocomplete.js
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+addLoadEvent(autocomplete_auto_attach);++/**+ * Attaches the autocomplete behaviour to all required fields+ */+function autocomplete_auto_attach() {+  // Only continue if the browser supports several essential functions+  if (!document.getElementsByTagName || !document.createElement || !document.createTextNode || !document.getElementById) {+    return false;+  }+  var acdb = [];+  var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName('input');+  for (i=0;input=inputs[i];i++) {+    if (input && hasClass(input, 'autocomplete')) {+      uri = input.value;+      if (!acdb[uri]) {+        acdb[uri] = new ACDB(uri);+      }+      id = input.id.substr(0,input.id.length - 13);+      input = document.getElementById(id);+      input.setAttribute('autocomplete','OFF');+      input.form.onsubmit = autocomplete_submit;+      new jsAC(input, acdb[uri]);+    }+  }+}++/**+ * Prevents the form from submitting if the suggestions popup is open+ */+function autocomplete_submit() {+  var popup = document.getElementById('autocomplete');+  if (popup) {+    popup.owner.hidePopup();+    return false;+  }+  return true;+}+++/**+ * An AutoComplete object+ */+function jsAC(input, db) {+  var ac = this;+  this.input = input;+  this.db = db;+  this.db.owner = this;+  this.input.onkeydown = function (event) { return ac.onkeydown(this, event); };+  this.input.onkeyup = function (event) { ac.onkeyup(this, event) };+  this.input.onblur = function () { ac.hidePopup() };+  this.popup = document.createElement('div');+  this.popup.id = 'autocomplete';+  this.popup.owner = this;+};++/**+ * Hides the autocomplete suggestions+ */+jsAC.prototype.hidePopup = function (keycode) {+  if (this.selected && ((keycode && keycode != 46 && keycode != 8 && keycode != 27) || !keycode)) {+    this.input.value = this.selected.innerHTML;+  }+  if (this.popup.parentNode && this.popup.parentNode.tagName) {+    removeNode(this.popup);+  }+  this.selected = false;+}++/**+ * Handler for the "keydown" event+ */+jsAC.prototype.onkeydown = function (input, e) {+  if (!e) {+    e = window.event;+  }+  switch (e.keyCode) {+    case 40: // down arrow+      this.selectDown();+      return false;+    case 38: // up arrow+      this.selectUp();+      return false;+    default: // all other keys+      return true;+  }+}++/**+ * Handler for the "keyup" event+ */+jsAC.prototype.onkeyup = function (input, e) {+  if (!e) {+    e = window.event;+  }+  switch (e.keyCode) {+    case 16: // shift+    case 17: // ctrl+    case 18: // alt+    case 20: // caps lock+    case 33: // page up+    case 34: // page down+    case 35: // end+    case 36: // home+    case 37: // left arrow+    case 38: // up arrow+    case 39: // right arrow+    case 40: // down arrow+      return true;++    case 9:  // tab+    case 13: // enter+    case 27: // esc+      this.hidePopup(e.keyCode);+      return true;++    default: // all other keys+      if (input.value.length > 0)+        this.populatePopup();+      else+        this.hidePopup(e.keyCode);+      return true;+  }+}++/**+ * Puts the currently highlighted suggestion into the autocomplete field+ */+jsAC.prototype.select = function (node) {+  this.input.value = node.innerHTML;+}++/**+ * Highlights the next suggestion+ */+jsAC.prototype.selectDown = function () {+  if (this.selected && this.selected.nextSibling) {+    this.highlight(this.selected.nextSibling);+  }+  else {+    var lis = this.popup.getElementsByTagName('li');+    if (lis.length > 0) {+      this.highlight(lis[0]);+    }+  }+}++/**+ * Highlights the previous suggestion+ */+jsAC.prototype.selectUp = function () {+  if (this.selected && this.selected.previousSibling) {+    this.highlight(this.selected.previousSibling);+  }+}++/**+ * Highlights a suggestion+ */+jsAC.prototype.highlight = function (node) {+  removeClass(this.selected, 'selected');+  addClass(node, 'selected');+  this.selected = node;+}++/**+ * Unhighlights a suggestion+ */+jsAC.prototype.unhighlight = function (node) {+  removeClass(node, 'selected');+  this.selected = false;+}++/**+ * Positions the suggestions popup and starts a search+ */+jsAC.prototype.populatePopup = function () {+  var ac = this;+  var pos = AbsolutePosition(this.input);+  this.selected = false;+  this.popup.style.top   = (pos.y + this.input.offsetHeight) + 'px';+  this.popup.style.left  = pos.x + 'px';+  this.popup.style.width = (this.input.offsetWidth - 4) + 'px';+  this.db.search(this.input.value);+}++/**+ * Fills the suggestion popup with any matches received+ */+jsAC.prototype.found = function (matches) {+  while (this.popup.hasChildNodes()) {+    this.popup.removeChild(this.popup.childNodes[0]);+  }+  if (!this.popup.parentNode || !this.popup.parentNode.tagName) {+    document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(this.popup);+  }+  var ul = document.createElement('ul');+  var ac = this;+  if (matches.length > 0) {+    for (i in matches) {+      li = document.createElement('li');+      li.appendChild(document.createTextNode(matches[i]));+      li.onmousedown = function() { ac.select(this); };+      li.onmouseover = function() { ac.highlight(this); };+      li.onmouseout  = function() { ac.unhighlight(this); };+      ul.appendChild(li);+    }+    this.popup.appendChild(ul);+  }+  else {+    this.hidePopup();+  }+}++/**+ * An AutoComplete DataBase object+ */+function ACDB(uri) {+  this.uri = uri;+  this.max = 15;+  this.delay = 300;+  this.cache = {};+}++/**+ * Performs a cached and delayed search+ */+ACDB.prototype.search = function(search_string) {+  if (this.docache) {+    this.search_string = search_string;+    if (this.cache[search_string]) {+      return this.match(this.cache[search_string]);+    }+  }+  if (this.timer) {+    clearTimeout(this.timer);+  }+  var db = this;+  this.timer = setTimeout(function() { HTTPGet(db.uri + '/' + search_string + '/' + db.max, db.receive, db); }, this.delay);+}++/**+ * HTTP callback function. Passes suggestions to the autocomplete object+ */+ACDB.prototype.receive = function(string, xmlhttp, acdb) {+  if (xmlhttp.status != 200) {+    return alert('An HTTP error ' + xmlhttp.status + ' occured.\n' + acdb.uri);+  }+  var matches = string.length > 0 ? string.split('|') : [];+  acdb.cache[acdb.search_string] = matches;+  acdb.owner.found(matches);+}

--- misc/drupal.js
+++ misc/drupal.js
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/**+ * Make IE's XMLHTTP object accessible through XMLHttpRequest()+ */+if (typeof XMLHttpRequest == 'undefined') {+ XMLHttpRequest = function () {+   var msxmls = ['MSXML3', 'MSXML2', 'Microsoft']+   for (var i=0; i < msxmls.length; i++) {+     try {+       return new ActiveXObject(msxmls[i]+'.XMLHTTP')+     }+     catch (e) { }+   }+   throw new Error("No XML component installed!")+ }+}++/**+ * Creates an HTTP request and sends the response to the callback function+ */+function HTTPGet(uri, callback_function, callback_parameter) {+  var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();+  var bAsync = true;+  if (!callback_function)+    bAsync = false;+  xmlhttp.open('GET', uri, bAsync);+  xmlhttp.send(null);++  if (bAsync) {+    if (callback_function) {+      xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {+        if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4)+          callback_function(xmlhttp.responseText, xmlhttp, callback_parameter)+      }+    }+    return true;+  }+  else {+    return xmlhttp.responseText;+  }+}++/**+ * Adds a function to the window onload event+ */+function addLoadEvent(func) {+  var oldonload = window.onload;+  if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {+    window.onload = func;+  }+  else {+    window.onload = function() {+      oldonload();+      func();+    }+  }+}++/**+ * Retrieves the absolute position of an element on the screen+ */+function AbsolutePosition(el) {+  var SL = 0, ST = 0;+  var is_div = /^div$/i.test(el.tagName);+  if (is_div && el.scrollLeft) {+    SL = el.scrollLeft;+  }+  if (is_div && el.scrollTop) {+    ST = el.scrollTop;+  }+  var r = { x: el.offsetLeft - SL, y: el.offsetTop - ST };+  if (el.offsetParent) {+    var tmp = AbsolutePosition(el.offsetParent);+    r.x += tmp.x;+    r.y += tmp.y;+  }+  return r;+};++/**+ * Returns true if an element has a specified class name+ */+function hasClass(node, className) {+  if (node.className == className) {+    return true;+  }+  var reg = new RegExp('\\b'+className+'\\b')+  if (reg.test(node.className)) {+    return true;+  }+  return false;+}++/**+ * Adds a class name to an element+ */+function addClass (node, className) {+  if (hasClass(node, className)) {+    return false;+  }+  node.className += ' ' + className;+  return true;+}++/**+ * Removes a class name from an element+ */+function removeClass (node, className) {+  if (!hasClass(node, className)) {+    return false;+  }+  node.className = str_replace(className, '', node.className);+  return true;+}++/**+ * Toggles a class name on or off for an element+ */+function toggleClass(node, className) {+  if (!removeClass(node, className) && !addClass(node, className)) {+    return false;+  }+  return true;+}++/**+ * Emulate PHP's str_replace function in javascript+ */+function str_replace(search, replace, subject) {+  return subject.replace(new RegExp(search,'g'), replace);+}++/**+ * Removes an element from the page+ */+function removeNode(node) {+  if (typeof node == 'string') {+    node = document.getElementById(node);+  }+  if (node && node.parentNode) {+    return node.parentNode.removeChild(node);+  }+  else {+    return false;+  }+}