diff --git a/core/modules/content_moderation/content_moderation.module b/core/modules/content_moderation/content_moderation.module
index 921fe2a0c5..c0f9512537 100644
--- a/core/modules/content_moderation/content_moderation.module
+++ b/core/modules/content_moderation/content_moderation.module
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 use Drupal\Core\Access\AccessResult;
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\Display\EntityViewDisplayInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityPublishedInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Field\FieldDefinitionInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Field\FieldItemListInterface;
@@ -20,7 +21,6 @@
 use Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteMatchInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface;
 use Drupal\workflows\WorkflowInterface;
-use Drupal\node\NodeInterface;
 use Drupal\node\Plugin\Action\PublishNode;
 use Drupal\node\Plugin\Action\UnpublishNode;
 use Drupal\workflows\Entity\Workflow;
@@ -131,34 +131,34 @@ function content_moderation_entity_view(array &$build, EntityInterface $entity,
 }
 
 /**
- * Implements hook_node_access().
+ * Implements hook_entity_access().
  *
  * Nodes in particular should be viewable if unpublished and the user has
  * the appropriate permission. This permission is therefore effectively
  * mandatory for any user that wants to moderate things.
  */
-function content_moderation_node_access(NodeInterface $node, $operation, AccountInterface $account) {
+function content_moderation_entity_access(EntityInterface $entity, $operation, AccountInterface $account) {
   /** @var \Drupal\content_moderation\ModerationInformationInterface $moderation_info */
   $moderation_info = Drupal::service('content_moderation.moderation_information');
 
   $access_result = NULL;
   if ($operation === 'view') {
-    $access_result = (!$node->isPublished())
+    $access_result = (($entity instanceof EntityPublishedInterface) && !$entity->isPublished())
       ? AccessResult::allowedIfHasPermission($account, 'view any unpublished content')
       : AccessResult::neutral();
 
-    $access_result->addCacheableDependency($node);
+    $access_result->addCacheableDependency($entity);
   }
-  elseif ($operation === 'update' && $moderation_info->isModeratedEntity($node) && $node->moderation_state) {
+  elseif ($operation === 'update' && $moderation_info->isModeratedEntity($entity) && $entity->moderation_state) {
     /** @var \Drupal\content_moderation\StateTransitionValidation $transition_validation */
     $transition_validation = \Drupal::service('content_moderation.state_transition_validation');
 
-    $valid_transition_targets = $transition_validation->getValidTransitions($node, $account);
+    $valid_transition_targets = $transition_validation->getValidTransitions($entity, $account);
     $access_result = $valid_transition_targets ? AccessResult::neutral() : AccessResult::forbidden();
 
-    $access_result->addCacheableDependency($node);
+    $access_result->addCacheableDependency($entity);
     $access_result->addCacheableDependency($account);
-    $workflow = \Drupal::service('content_moderation.moderation_information')->getWorkflowForEntity($node);
+    $workflow = \Drupal::service('content_moderation.moderation_information')->getWorkflowForEntity($entity);
     $access_result->addCacheableDependency($workflow);
     foreach ($valid_transition_targets as $valid_transition_target) {
       $access_result->addCacheableDependency($valid_transition_target);
diff --git a/core/modules/content_moderation/src/EntityTypeInfo.php b/core/modules/content_moderation/src/EntityTypeInfo.php
index 8f6ac4d79e..29ac68d4f8 100644
--- a/core/modules/content_moderation/src/EntityTypeInfo.php
+++ b/core/modules/content_moderation/src/EntityTypeInfo.php
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\ContentEntityFormInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\ContainerInjectionInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\ContentEntityTypeInterface;
+use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeBundleInfoInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeInterface;
 use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityTypeManagerInterface;
@@ -60,6 +61,13 @@ class EntityTypeInfo implements ContainerInjectionInterface {
   protected $currentUser;
 
   /**
+   * The state transition validation service.
+   *
+   * @var \Drupal\content_moderation\StateTransitionValidationInterface
+   */
+  protected $validator;
+
+  /**
    * A keyed array of custom moderation handlers for given entity types.
    *
    * Any entity not specified will use a common default.
@@ -85,12 +93,13 @@ class EntityTypeInfo implements ContainerInjectionInterface {
    * @param \Drupal\Core\Session\AccountInterface $current_user
    *   Current user.
    */
-  public function __construct(TranslationInterface $translation, ModerationInformationInterface $moderation_information, EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager, EntityTypeBundleInfoInterface $bundle_info, AccountInterface $current_user) {
+  public function __construct(TranslationInterface $translation, ModerationInformationInterface $moderation_information, EntityTypeManagerInterface $entity_type_manager, EntityTypeBundleInfoInterface $bundle_info, AccountInterface $current_user, StateTransitionValidationInterface $validator) {
     $this->stringTranslation = $translation;
     $this->moderationInfo = $moderation_information;
     $this->entityTypeManager = $entity_type_manager;
     $this->bundleInfo = $bundle_info;
     $this->currentUser = $current_user;
+    $this->validator = $validator;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -102,7 +111,8 @@ public static function create(ContainerInterface $container) {
       $container->get('content_moderation.moderation_information'),
       $container->get('entity_type.manager'),
       $container->get('entity_type.bundle.info'),
-      $container->get('current_user')
+      $container->get('current_user'),
+      $container->get('content_moderation.state_transition_validation')
     );
   }
 
@@ -282,12 +292,41 @@ public function formAlter(array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state, $form_id
         $this->entityTypeManager->getHandler($type->getBundleOf(), 'moderation')->enforceRevisionsBundleFormAlter($form, $form_state, $form_id);
       }
     }
-    elseif ($form_object instanceof ContentEntityFormInterface) {
+    elseif ($form_object instanceof ContentEntityFormInterface && in_array($form_object->getOperation(), ['edit', 'default'])) {
       $entity = $form_object->getEntity();
       if ($this->moderationInfo->isModeratedEntity($entity)) {
         $this->entityTypeManager
           ->getHandler($entity->getEntityTypeId(), 'moderation')
           ->enforceRevisionsEntityFormAlter($form, $form_state, $form_id);
+
+        // Prevent saving and display error when:
+        // - The revision is not translation affected.
+        // - There are more than one translation languages.
+        // - The entity has forward revisions.
+        if (!$entity->isRevisionTranslationAffected() && count($entity->getTranslationLanguages()) > 1 && $this->moderationInfo->hasForwardRevision($entity)) {
+          $latest_revision = $this->getTranslationAffectedRevision($this->moderationInfo->getLatestRevision($entity->getEntityTypeId(), $entity->id()));
+          drupal_set_message(\Drupal::translation()->translate('It is not possible to save this @entity_type_label, <a href="@latest_revision_edit_url">publish</a> or <a href="@latest_revision_delete_url">delete</a> the latest draft revision to allow all workflow transitions.', ['@entity_type_label' => $entity->getEntityType()->getLabel(), '@latest_revision_edit_url' => $latest_revision->toUrl('edit-form', ['language' => $latest_revision->language()])->toString(), '@latest_revision_delete_url' => $latest_revision->toUrl('delete-form', ['language' => $latest_revision->language()])->toString()]), 'error');
+          $form['actions']['#access'] = FALSE;
+          $form['invalid_transitions'] = [
+            'rule' => [
+              '#type' => 'item',
+              '#markup' => '<hr/>',
+            ],
+            'label' => [
+              '#type' => 'item',
+              '#prefix' => '<strong class="label">',
+              '#markup' => \Drupal::translation()->translate('It is not possible to save this @entity_type_label.', ['@entity_type_label' => $entity->getEntityType()->getLabel()]),
+              '#suffix' => '</strong>',
+            ],
+            'message' => [
+              '#type' => 'item',
+              '#markup' => \Drupal::translation()->translate('<a href="@latest_revision_edit_url">Publish</a> or <a href="@latest_revision_delete_url">delete</a> the latest draft revision to allow all workflow transitions.', ['@latest_revision_edit_url' => $latest_revision->toUrl('edit-form', ['language' => $latest_revision->language()])->toString(), '@latest_revision_delete_url' => $latest_revision->toUrl('delete-form', ['language' => $latest_revision->language()])->toString()]),
+            ],
+            '#weight' => 999,
+            '#no_valid_transitions' => TRUE,
+          ];
+        }
+
         // Submit handler to redirect to the latest version, if available.
         $form['actions']['submit']['#submit'][] = [EntityTypeInfo::class, 'bundleFormRedirect'];
       }
@@ -295,6 +334,23 @@ public function formAlter(array &$form, FormStateInterface $form_state, $form_id
   }
 
   /**
+   * @param \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface $entity
+   * @return \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityInterface
+   */
+  protected function getTranslationAffectedRevision(EntityInterface $entity) {
+    if ($entity->isRevisionTranslationAffected()) {
+      return $entity;
+    }
+    /** @var \Drupal\Core\Language\LanguageInterface $language */
+    foreach ($entity->getTranslationLanguages() as $language) {
+      $translation = $entity->getTranslation($language->getId());
+      if ($translation->isRevisionTranslationAffected()) {
+        return $translation;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
    * Redirect content entity edit forms on save, if there is a forward revision.
    *
    * When saving their changes, editors should see those changes displayed on
diff --git a/core/modules/content_moderation/src/ParamConverter/EntityRevisionConverter.php b/core/modules/content_moderation/src/ParamConverter/EntityRevisionConverter.php
index eac1913fca..786d45f23d 100644
--- a/core/modules/content_moderation/src/ParamConverter/EntityRevisionConverter.php
+++ b/core/modules/content_moderation/src/ParamConverter/EntityRevisionConverter.php
@@ -92,13 +92,12 @@ public function convert($value, $definition, $name, array $defaults) {
       $entity_type_id = $this->getEntityTypeFromDefaults($definition, $name, $defaults);
       $latest_revision = $this->moderationInformation->getLatestRevision($entity_type_id, $value);
 
-      // If the entity type is translatable, ensure we return the proper
-      // translation object for the current context.
-      if ($latest_revision instanceof EntityInterface && $entity instanceof TranslatableInterface) {
-        $latest_revision = $this->entityManager->getTranslationFromContext($latest_revision, NULL, ['operation' => 'entity_upcast']);
-      }
-
-      if ($latest_revision instanceof EntityInterface && $latest_revision->isRevisionTranslationAffected()) {
+      if ($latest_revision instanceof EntityInterface) {
+        // If the entity type is translatable, ensure we return the proper
+        // translation object for the current context.
+        if ($entity instanceof TranslatableInterface) {
+          $latest_revision = $this->entityManager->getTranslationFromContext($latest_revision, NULL, ['operation' => 'entity_upcast']);
+        }
         $entity = $latest_revision;
       }
     }
diff --git a/core/modules/content_moderation/tests/src/Functional/ModerationFormTest.php b/core/modules/content_moderation/tests/src/Functional/ModerationFormTest.php
index 3882c764f1..e261954ab8 100644
--- a/core/modules/content_moderation/tests/src/Functional/ModerationFormTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/content_moderation/tests/src/Functional/ModerationFormTest.php
@@ -11,6 +11,19 @@
  */
 class ModerationFormTest extends ModerationStateTestBase {
 
+
+  /**
+   * Modules to enable.
+   *
+   * @var array
+   */
+  public static $modules = [
+    'node',
+    'content_moderation',
+    'locale',
+    'content_translation',
+  ];
+
   /**
    * {@inheritdoc}
    */
@@ -188,7 +201,10 @@ public function testNonBundleModerationForm() {
    */
   public function testModerationFormSetsRevisionAuthor() {
     // Create new moderated content in published.
-    $node = $this->createNode(['type' => 'moderated_content', 'moderation_state' => 'published']);
+    $node = $this->createNode([
+      'type' => 'moderated_content',
+      'moderation_state' => 'published'
+    ]);
     // Make a forward revision.
     $node->title = $this->randomMachineName();
     $node->moderation_state->value = 'draft';
@@ -205,4 +221,154 @@ public function testModerationFormSetsRevisionAuthor() {
     $this->assertText('by ' . $another_user->getAccountName());
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Tests translated and moderated nodes.
+   */
+  public function testContentTranslationNodeForm() {
+    $this->drupalLogin($this->rootUser);
+
+    // Add French language.
+    $edit = [
+      'predefined_langcode' => 'fr',
+    ];
+    $this->drupalPostForm('admin/config/regional/language/add', $edit, t('Add language'));
+
+    // Enable content translation on articles.
+    $this->drupalGet('admin/config/regional/content-language');
+    $edit = [
+      'entity_types[node]' => TRUE,
+      'settings[node][moderated_content][translatable]' => TRUE,
+      'settings[node][moderated_content][settings][language][language_alterable]' => TRUE,
+    ];
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save configuration'));
+
+    // Adding languages requires a container rebuild in the test running
+    // environment so that multilingual services are used.
+    $this->rebuildContainer();
+
+    // Create new moderated content in draft (revision 1).
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/moderated_content', [
+      'title[0][value]' => 'Some moderated content',
+      'body[0][value]' => 'First version of the content.',
+    ], t('Save and Create New Draft'));
+
+    $node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle('Some moderated content');
+    $this->assertTrue($node->language(), 'en');
+    $edit_path = sprintf('node/%d/edit', $node->id());
+    $translate_path = sprintf('node/%d/translations/add/en/fr', $node->id());
+
+    // Add french translation (revision 2).
+    $this->drupalGet($translate_path);
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [
+      'body[0][value]' => 'Second version of the content.',
+    ], t('Save and Publish (this translation)'));
+
+    // Add french forward revision (revision 3).
+    $this->drupalGet('fr/' . $edit_path);
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [
+      'body[0][value]' => 'Third version of the content.',
+    ], t('Save and Create New Draft (this translation)'));
+
+    // It should not be possible to add a new english revision.
+    $this->drupalGet($edit_path);
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertText('It is not possible to save this Content.');
+
+    // Publish the french forward revision (revision 4).
+    $this->drupalGet('fr/' . $edit_path);
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [
+      'body[0][value]' => 'Fifth version of the content.',
+    ], t('Save and Publish (this translation)'));
+
+    // Now we can publish the english (revision 5).
+    $this->drupalGet($edit_path);
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [
+      'body[0][value]' => 'Sixth version of the content.',
+    ], t('Save and Publish (this translation)'));
+
+    // Make sure we're allowed to create a forward french revision.
+    $this->drupalGet('fr/' . $edit_path);
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+
+    // Add a english forward revision (revision 6).
+    $this->drupalGet($edit_path);
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [
+      'body[0][value]' => 'Seventh version of the content.',
+    ], t('Save and Create New Draft (this translation)'));
+
+    // Make sure we're not allowed to create a forward french revision.
+    $this->drupalGet('fr/' . $edit_path);
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertText('It is not possible to save this Content.');
+
+    // We should be able to publish the english forward revision (revision 7)
+    $this->drupalGet($edit_path);
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [
+      'body[0][value]' => 'Eighth version of the content.',
+    ], t('Save and Publish (this translation)'));
+
+    // Make sure we're allowed to create a forward french revision.
+    $this->drupalGet('fr/' . $edit_path);
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+
+    // Make sure we're allowed to create a forward english revision.
+    $this->drupalGet($edit_path);
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+
+    // Create new moderated content in draft (revision 1).
+    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/moderated_content', [
+      'title[0][value]' => 'Second moderated content',
+      'body[0][value]' => 'First version of the content.',
+    ], t('Save and Publish'));
+
+    $node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle('Second moderated content');
+    $this->assertTrue($node->language(), 'en');
+    $edit_path = sprintf('node/%d/edit', $node->id());
+    $translate_path = sprintf('node/%d/translations/add/en/fr', $node->id());
+
+    // Add a forward revision (revision 2).
+    $this->drupalGet($edit_path);
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertTrue($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, [
+      'body[0][value]' => 'Second version of the content.',
+    ], t('Save and Create New Draft (this translation)'));
+
+    // It shouldn't be possible to translate as we have a forward revision.
+    $this->drupalGet($translate_path);
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Create New Draft (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Publish (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertFalse($this->xpath('//input[@value="Save and Archive (this translation)"]'));
+    $this->assertText('It is not possible to save this Content.');
+  }
+
 }
diff --git a/core/modules/content_moderation/tests/src/Functional/ModerationLocaleTest.php b/core/modules/content_moderation/tests/src/Functional/ModerationLocaleTest.php
index a9d95f0b9f..7b506136c2 100644
--- a/core/modules/content_moderation/tests/src/Functional/ModerationLocaleTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/content_moderation/tests/src/Functional/ModerationLocaleTest.php
@@ -144,17 +144,12 @@ public function testTranslateModeratedContent() {
     $this->assertTrue($french_node->isPublished());
     $this->assertEqual($french_node->getTitle(), 'Translated node', 'The default revision of the published translation remains the same.');
 
-    // Publish the draft.
-    $edit = [
-      'new_state' => 'published',
-    ];
-    $this->drupalPostForm('fr/node/' . $english_node->id() . '/latest', $edit, t('Apply'));
-    $this->assertText(t('The moderation state has been updated.'));
+    // Publish the French article before testing the archive transition.
+    $this->drupalPostForm('fr/node/' . $english_node->id() . '/edit', [], t('Save and Publish (this translation)'));
+    $this->assertText(t('Article New draft of translated node has been updated.'));
     $english_node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle('Another node', TRUE);
     $french_node = $english_node->getTranslation('fr');
     $this->assertEqual($french_node->moderation_state->value, 'published');
-    $this->assertTrue($french_node->isPublished());
-    $this->assertEqual($french_node->getTitle(), 'New draft of translated node', 'The draft has replaced the published revision.');
 
     // Publish the English article before testing the archive transition.
     $this->drupalPostForm('node/' . $english_node->id() . '/edit', [], t('Save and Publish (this translation)'));
@@ -173,43 +168,6 @@ public function testTranslateModeratedContent() {
     $this->assertFalse($english_node->isPublished());
     $this->assertEqual($french_node->moderation_state->value, 'archived');
     $this->assertFalse($french_node->isPublished());
-
-    // Create another article with its translation. This time publishing english
-    // after creating a forward french revision.
-    $edit = [
-      'title[0][value]' => 'An english node',
-    ];
-    $this->drupalPostForm('node/add/article', $edit, t('Save and Create New Draft'));
-    $this->assertText(t('Article An english node has been created.'));
-    $english_node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle('An english node');
-    $this->assertFalse($english_node->isPublished());
-
-    // Add a French translation.
-    $this->drupalGet('node/' . $english_node->id() . '/translations');
-    $this->clickLink(t('Add'));
-    $edit = [
-      'title[0][value]' => 'A french node',
-    ];
-    $this->drupalPostForm(NULL, $edit, t('Save and Publish (this translation)'));
-    $english_node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle('An english node', TRUE);
-    $french_node = $english_node->getTranslation('fr');
-    $this->assertTrue($french_node->isPublished());
-    $this->assertFalse($english_node->isPublished());
-
-    // Create a forward revision
-    $this->drupalPostForm('fr/node/' . $english_node->id() . '/edit', [], t('Save and Create New Draft (this translation)'));
-    $english_node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle('An english node', TRUE);
-    $french_node = $english_node->getTranslation('fr');
-    $this->assertTrue($french_node->isPublished());
-    $this->assertFalse($english_node->isPublished());
-
-    // Publish the english node and the default french node not the latest
-    // french node should be used.
-    $this->drupalPostForm('/node/' . $english_node->id() . '/edit', [], t('Save and Publish (this translation)'));
-    $english_node = $this->drupalGetNodeByTitle('An english node', TRUE);
-    $french_node = $english_node->getTranslation('fr');
-    $this->assertTrue($french_node->isPublished());
-    $this->assertTrue($english_node->isPublished());
   }
 
 }