diff --git a/core/modules/block/block.install b/core/modules/block/block.install
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a38bd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/modules/block/block.install
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Install, update and uninstall functions for the Block module.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup updates-8.0.0-beta
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Update block visibility context mapping.
+ */
+function block_update_8001() {
+  $context_service_id_map = [
+    'language' => 'language.current_language_context',
+    'node' => 'node.node_route_context',
+    'user' => 'user.current_user_context',
+  ];
+
+  $condition_plugin_id_ui_label_map = [
+    'node_type' => \Drupal::translation()->translate('Content types'),
+    'request_path' => \Drupal::translation()->translate('Pages'),
+    'user_role' => \Drupal::translation()->translate('Roles'),
+  ];
+
+  $config_factory = \Drupal::configFactory();
+  $message = NULL;
+  $disabled_blocks = $problematic_visibility_plugins = $backup_values = [];
+  // We deal with config objects directly in order to avoid invoking Entity API
+  // hooks. They can be problematic when two modules implement a specific hook,
+  // their code is updated at the same time, yet the update functions run
+  // sequentially so the second hook implementation can not rely on the data not
+  // being altered by the first hook.
+  foreach ($config_factory->listAll('block.block.') as $block_config_name) {
+    $block = $config_factory->getEditable($block_config_name);
+    if ($visibility = $block->get('visibility')) {
+      foreach ($visibility as $condition_plugin_id => &$condition) {
+        foreach ($condition['context_mapping'] as $key => $context) {
+          if (!isset($context_service_id_map[$key])) {
+            // Remove the visibility condition for unknown context mapping
+            // entries, so the update process itself runs through and users can
+            // fix their block placements manually OR alternatively contrib
+            // modules can run their own update functions to update mappings
+            // that they provide.
+            $disabled_blocks[$block->get('id')] = $block->get('settings.label');
+            $problematic_visibility_plugins[$block->get('id')][] = $condition_plugin_id_ui_label_map[$condition_plugin_id];
+
+            $backup_values[] = $context;
+            unset($visibility[$condition_plugin_id]);
+            continue;
+          }
+          $new_context_id = explode('.', $context, 2);
+          $condition['context_mapping'][$key] = '@' . $context_service_id_map[$key] . ':' . $new_context_id[1];
+        }
+      }
+      if (isset($disabled_blocks[$block->get('id')])) {
+        // This block will have an invalid context mapping service and must be
+        // disabled to avoid the 'You must provide the context IDs in the
+        // @{service_id}:{unqualified_context_id} format' exception.
+        $block->set('status', FALSE);
+      }
+      $block->set('visibility', $visibility);
+
+      if ($backup_values) {
+        $block->set('visibility_2528178', $backup_values);
+      }
+    }
+
+    $block->save();
+  }
+
+  if ($disabled_blocks) {
+    $message = \Drupal::translation()->translate('Encountered an unexpected context mapping key, one or more mappings could not be updated. Please manually review your visibility settings for the following blocks:');
+    $message .= '<ul>';
+    foreach ($disabled_blocks as $disabled_block_id => $disabled_block_label) {
+      $message .= '<li>' . $disabled_block_label . ' (' . \Drupal::translation()->translate('Visibility') . ': ' . implode(', ', $problematic_visibility_plugins[$disabled_block_id]) . ')</li>';
+    }
+    $message .= '</ul>';
+  }
+
+  return $message;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @} End of "addtogroup updates-8.0.0-beta".
+ */
diff --git a/core/modules/block/config/schema/block.schema.yml b/core/modules/block/config/schema/block.schema.yml
index 16d79bc..c2dcfd8 100644
--- a/core/modules/block/config/schema/block.schema.yml
+++ b/core/modules/block/config/schema/block.schema.yml
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ block.block.*:
       sequence:
         type: condition.plugin.[id]
         label: 'Visibility Condition'
+    visibility_2528178:
+      type: sequence
+      label: 'Missing conversions of 2528178'
+      sequence:
+        type: string
+        label: 'Old visiblity settings'
 
 block.settings.*:
   type: block_settings
diff --git a/core/modules/block/src/Entity/Block.php b/core/modules/block/src/Entity/Block.php
index d2b3031..471aac7 100644
--- a/core/modules/block/src/Entity/Block.php
+++ b/core/modules/block/src/Entity/Block.php
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
  *     "plugin",
  *     "settings",
  *     "visibility",
+ *     "visibility_2528178",
  *   },
  *   lookup_keys = {
  *     "theme"
@@ -99,6 +100,13 @@ class Block extends ConfigEntityBase implements BlockInterface, EntityWithPlugin
   protected $visibility = [];
 
   /**
+   * Missing visibility contexts from the 2528178 update.
+   *
+   * @var array
+   */
+  protected $visibility_2528178 = [];
+
+  /**
    * The plugin collection that holds the block plugin for this entity.
    *
    * @var \Drupal\block\BlockPluginCollection
diff --git a/core/modules/block/src/Tests/Update/BlockContextMappingUpdateTest.php b/core/modules/block/src/Tests/Update/BlockContextMappingUpdateTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b3bdf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/modules/block/src/Tests/Update/BlockContextMappingUpdateTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Contains \Drupal\block\Tests\Update\BlockContextMappingUpdateTest.
+ */
+
+namespace Drupal\block\Tests\Update;
+
+use Drupal\block\Entity\Block;
+use Drupal\node\Entity\Node;
+use Drupal\system\Tests\Update\UpdatePathTestBase;
+
+/**
+ * Tests the upgrade path for block context mapping renames.
+ *
+ * @see https://www.drupal.org/node/2354889
+ *
+ * @group Update
+ */
+class BlockContextMappingUpdateTest extends UpdatePathTestBase {
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritdoc}
+   */
+  protected function setUp() {
+    $this->databaseDumpFiles = [
+      __DIR__ . '/../../../../system/tests/fixtures/update/drupal-8.bare.standard.php.gz',
+      __DIR__ . '/../../../../system/tests/fixtures/update/drupal-8.block-context-manager-2354889.php',
+    ];
+    parent::setUp();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Tests that block context mapping are updated properly.
+   */
+  public function testUpdateHookN() {
+    $this->runUpdates();
+    $this->assertRaw('Encountered an unexpected context mapping key, one or more mappings could not be updated. Please manually review your visibility settings for the following blocks:<ul><li>User login (Visibility: Content types)</li></ul>');
+
+    // Disable maintenance mode.
+    \Drupal::state()->set('system.maintenance_mode', FALSE);
+
+    // The block that we are testing has the following visibility rules:
+    // - only visible on node pages
+    // - only visible to authenticated users.
+    $block_title = 'Test for 2354889';
+
+    // Create two nodes, a page and an article.
+    $page = Node::create([
+      'type' => 'page',
+      'title' => 'Page node',
+    ]);
+    $page->save();
+
+    $article = Node::create([
+      'type' => 'article',
+      'title' => 'Article node',
+    ]);
+    $article->save();
+
+    // Check that the block appears only on Page nodes for authenticated users.
+    $this->drupalGet('node/' . $page->id());
+    $this->assertRaw($block_title, 'Test block is visible on a Page node as an authenticated user.');
+
+    $this->drupalGet('node/' . $article->id());
+    $this->assertNoRaw($block_title, 'Test block is not visible on a Article node as an authenticated user.');
+
+    $this->drupalLogout();
+
+    // Check that the block does not appear on any page for anonymous users.
+    $this->drupalGet('node/' . $page->id());
+    $this->assertNoRaw($block_title, 'Test block is not visible on a Page node as an anonymous user.');
+
+    $this->drupalGet('node/' . $article->id());
+    $this->assertNoRaw($block_title, 'Test block is not visible on a Article node as an anonymous user.');
+
+    // Check that a block with invalid context is being disabled and that it can
+    // still be edited afterward.
+    $disabled_block = Block::load('thirdtestfor2354889');
+    $this->assertFalse($disabled_block->status(), 'Block with invalid context is disabled');
+    $this->assertEqual(['baloney.spam'], $disabled_block->get('visibility_2528178'));
+
+    $disabled_block_visibility = $disabled_block->get('visibility');
+    $this->assertTrue(!isset($disabled_block_visibility['node_type']), 'The problematic visibility condition has been removed.');
+
+    $admin_user = $this->drupalCreateUser(['administer blocks']);
+    $this->drupalLogin($admin_user);
+
+    $this->drupalGet('admin/structure/block/manage/thirdtestfor2354889');
+    $this->assertResponse('200');
+  }
+
+}
diff --git a/core/modules/system/tests/fixtures/update/drupal-8.block-context-manager-2354889.php b/core/modules/system/tests/fixtures/update/drupal-8.block-context-manager-2354889.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ad77c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/modules/system/tests/fixtures/update/drupal-8.block-context-manager-2354889.php
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+<?php
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Contains database additions to drupal-8.bare.standard.php.gz for testing the
+ * upgrade path of https://www.drupal.org/node/2354889.
+ */
+
+use Drupal\Core\Database\Database;
+
+$connection = Database::getConnection();
+
+// Structure of a custom block with visibility settings.
+$block_configs = [[
+  'uuid' => '9d204071-a923-4707-8200-c298a540fb0c',
+  'langcode' => 'en',
+  'status' => TRUE,
+  'dependencies' => [
+    'content' => [
+      'block_content:basic:c1895145-893e-460b-a24e-78cd2cefbb1f',
+    ],
+    'module' => [
+      'block_content',
+      'node',
+      'user',
+    ],
+    'theme' => [
+      'bartik',
+    ],
+  ],
+  'id' => 'testfor2354889',
+  'theme' => 'bartik',
+  'region' => 'content',
+  'weight' => -6,
+  'provider' => NULL,
+  'plugin' => 'block_content:c1895145-893e-460b-a24e-78cd2cefbb1f',
+  'settings' => [
+    'id' => 'block_content:c1895145-893e-460b-a24e-78cd2cefbb1f',
+    'label' => 'Test for 2354889',
+    'provider' => 'block_content',
+    'label_display' => 'visible',
+    'cache' => [
+      'max_age' => -1,
+    ],
+    'status' => TRUE,
+    'info' => '',
+    'view_mode' => 'full',
+  ],
+  'visibility' => [
+    'node_type' => [
+      'id' => 'node_type',
+      'bundles' => [
+        'page' => 'page',
+      ],
+      'negate' => FALSE,
+      // Context that will be tested.
+      'context_mapping' => [
+        'node' => 'node.node',
+      ],
+    ],
+    'user_role' => [
+      'id' => 'user_role',
+      'roles' => [
+        'authenticated' => 'authenticated',
+      ],
+      'negate' => FALSE,
+      // Context that will be tested.
+      'context_mapping' => [
+        'user' => 'user.current_user',
+      ],
+    ],
+  ],
+],[
+  'uuid' => 'C499B41D-035E-432E-9462-36410C43C49F',
+  'langcode' => 'en',
+  'status' => TRUE,
+  'dependencies' => [
+    'module' => [
+      'search',
+    ],
+    'theme' => [
+      'bartik',
+    ],
+  ],
+  'id' => 'secondtestfor2354889',
+  'theme' => 'bartik',
+  'region' => 'sidebar_first',
+  'weight' => -6,
+  'provider' => NULL,
+  'plugin' => 'search_form_block',
+  'settings' => [
+    'id' => 'search_form_block',
+    'label' => 'Search',
+    'provider' => 'search',
+    'label_display' => 'visible',
+    'cache' => [
+      'max_age' => -1,
+    ],
+    'status' => TRUE,
+  ],
+  'visibility' => [],
+],[
+  'uuid' => '4558907D-2918-48FE-B56F-8A007B5FBDD5',
+  'langcode' => 'en',
+  'status' => TRUE,
+  'dependencies' => [
+    'module' => [
+      'user',
+    ],
+    'theme' => [
+      'bartik',
+    ],
+  ],
+  'id' => 'thirdtestfor2354889',
+  'theme' => 'bartik',
+  'region' => 'sidebar_first',
+  'weight' => -6,
+  'provider' => NULL,
+  'plugin' => 'user_login_block',
+  'settings' => [
+    'id' => 'user_login_block',
+    'label' => 'User login',
+    'provider' => 'user',
+    'label_display' => 'visible',
+    'cache' => [
+      'max_age' => -1,
+    ],
+    'status' => TRUE,
+  ],
+  'visibility' => [
+    'node_type' => [
+      'id' => 'node_type',
+      'bundles' => [
+        'page' => 'page',
+      ],
+      'negate' => FALSE,
+      // Non-existent mapping that will be tested.
+      'context_mapping' => [
+        'baloney' => 'baloney.spam',
+      ],
+    ],
+  ],
+]];
+
+foreach ($block_configs as $block_config) {
+  $connection->insert('config')
+    ->fields(array(
+      'collection',
+      'name',
+      'data',
+    ))
+    ->values(array(
+      'collection' => '',
+      'name' => 'block.block.' . $block_config['id'],
+      'data' => serialize($block_config),
+    ))
+    ->execute();
+}