diff -u b/core/modules/book/src/BookOutlineStorage.php b/core/modules/book/src/BookOutlineStorage.php
--- b/core/modules/book/src/BookOutlineStorage.php
+++ b/core/modules/book/src/BookOutlineStorage.php
@@ -27,8 +27,12 @@
   /**
    * Constructs a BookOutlineStorage object.
    */
-  public function __construct(Connection $connection, AccountInterface $currentUser) {
+  public function __construct(Connection $connection, AccountInterface $currentUser = NULL) {
     $this->connection = $connection;
+    if (!$currentUser) {
+      @trigger_error('The current_user service must be passed to ' . __NAMESPACE__ . '\BookOutlineStorage::__construct(). It was added in drupal:8.9.0 and will be required before drupal:10.0.0.', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+      $currentUser = \Drupal::service('current_user');
+    }
     $this->currentUser = $currentUser;
   }
 
@@ -36,9 +40,14 @@
    * {@inheritdoc}
    */
   public function getBooks() {
+    $currentUserId = $this->currentUser->id();
     if ($this->currentUser->hasPermission('view any unpublished content')) {
       return $this->connection->query("SELECT DISTINCT(bid) FROM {book}")->fetchCol();
-    } else {
+    }
+    elseif ($this->currentUser->hasPermission('view own unpublished content')) {
+      return $this->connection->query("SELECT DISTINCT(bid) FROM {book} b INNER JOIN {node_field_data} f ON b.nid = f.nid WHERE f.uid = $currentUserId OR f.status = 1")->fetchCol();
+    }
+    else {
       return $this->connection->query("SELECT DISTINCT(bid) FROM {book} b INNER JOIN {node_field_data} f ON b.nid = f.nid WHERE f.status = 1")->fetchCol();
     }
   }