diff --git a/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Extension/ThemeHandler.php b/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Extension/ThemeHandler.php
index db22e5f..35ab1d4 100644
--- a/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Extension/ThemeHandler.php
+++ b/core/lib/Drupal/Core/Extension/ThemeHandler.php
@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@ public function enable(array $theme_list) {
    * {@inheritdoc}
    */
   public function disable(array $theme_list) {
-    // Don't disable the default theme.
-    if ($pos = array_search($this->configFactory->get('system.theme')->get('default'), $theme_list) !== FALSE) {
-      unset($theme_list[$pos]);
-      if (empty($theme_list)) {
-        return;
-      }
+    // Don't disable the default or admin themes.
+    $default_theme = \Drupal::config('system.theme')->get('default');
+    $admin_theme = \Drupal::config('system.theme')->get('admin');
+    $theme_list = array_diff($theme_list, array($default_theme, $admin_theme));
+    if (empty($theme_list)) {
+      return;
     }
 
     $this->clearCssCache();
diff --git a/core/modules/system/lib/Drupal/system/Tests/Theme/ThemeTest.php b/core/modules/system/lib/Drupal/system/Tests/Theme/ThemeTest.php
index 638d8e5..76edbcd 100644
--- a/core/modules/system/lib/Drupal/system/Tests/Theme/ThemeTest.php
+++ b/core/modules/system/lib/Drupal/system/Tests/Theme/ThemeTest.php
@@ -279,4 +279,29 @@ function testPreprocessHtml() {
     $this->assertText('theme test page bottom markup', 'Modules are able to set the page bottom region.');
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Test that themes can be disabled programmatically but admin theme and default theme can not.
+   */
+  function testDisableTheme() {
+    // Enable Bartik, Seven and Stark.
+    \Drupal::service('theme_handler')->enable(array('bartik', 'seven', 'stark'));
+
+    // Set Bartik as the default theme and Seven as the admin theme.
+    \Drupal::config('system.theme')
+      ->set('default', 'bartik')
+      ->set('admin', 'seven')
+      ->save();
+
+    $theme_list = array_keys(\Drupal::service('theme_handler')->listInfo());
+    // Attempt to disable all themes. theme_disable() ensures that the default
+    // theme and the admin theme will not be disabled.
+    \Drupal::service('theme_handler')->disable($theme_list);
+
+    $theme_list = \Drupal::service('theme_handler')->listInfo();
+
+    // Ensure Bartik and Seven are still enabled and Stark is disabled.
+    $this->assertTrue($theme_list['bartik']->status == 1, 'Default theme is enabled.');
+    $this->assertTrue($theme_list['seven']->status == 1, 'Admin theme is enabled.');
+    $this->assertTrue($theme_list['stark']->status == 0, 'Stark is disabled.');
+  }
 }